Re: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: access regs array in vmenter.S in its natural order

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On Tue, Mar 10, 2020 at 7:24 PM Sean Christopherson
<sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2020 at 06:10:24PM +0100, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> > Registers in "regs" array are indexed as rax/rcx/rdx/.../rsi/rdi/r8/...
> > Reorder access to "regs" array in vmenter.S to follow its natural order.
>
> Any reason other than preference?  I wouldn't exactly call the register
> indices "natural", e.g. IMO it's easier to visually confirm correctness if
> A/B/C/D are ordered alphabetically.

Yes. Looking at assembly, the offsets now increase nicely:

  71:   48 8b 48 08             mov    0x8(%rax),%rcx
  75:   48 8b 50 10             mov    0x10(%rax),%rdx
  79:   48 8b 58 18             mov    0x18(%rax),%rbx
  7d:   48 8b 68 28             mov    0x28(%rax),%rbp
  81:   48 8b 70 30             mov    0x30(%rax),%rsi
  85:   48 8b 78 38             mov    0x38(%rax),%rdi
  89:   4c 8b 40 40             mov    0x40(%rax),%r8
  8d:   4c 8b 48 48             mov    0x48(%rax),%r9
  91:   4c 8b 50 50             mov    0x50(%rax),%r10
  95:   4c 8b 58 58             mov    0x58(%rax),%r11
  99:   4c 8b 60 60             mov    0x60(%rax),%r12
  9d:   4c 8b 68 68             mov    0x68(%rax),%r13
  a1:   4c 8b 70 70             mov    0x70(%rax),%r14
  a5:   4c 8b 78 78             mov    0x78(%rax),%r15

and noticing that ptrace.c processes registers in the order of their
position in pt_regs, I was under impression that the current vmenter.S
order is some remnant of recent __asm to .S conversion.

For sure, I can happily live with current order, so not a big thing,
and the patch could be ignored without much fuss.

FYI, the original x86 registers were not named in alphabetical order.
Their names are explained in e.g. [1].

[1] https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/X86_Architecture

>
> > Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S | 14 +++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
> > index 81ada2ce99e7..ca2065166d1d 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
> > @@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__vmx_vcpu_run)
> >       cmpb $0, %bl
> >
> >       /* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
> > -     mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BX
> >       mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_CX
> >       mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DX
> > +     mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BX
> > +     mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BP
> >       mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_SI
> >       mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DI
> > -     mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BP
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >       mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX),  %r8
> >       mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX),  %r9
> > @@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__vmx_vcpu_run)
> >
> >       /* Save all guest registers, including RAX from the stack */
> >       __ASM_SIZE(pop) VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_AX)
> > -     mov %_ASM_BX,   VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX)
> >       mov %_ASM_CX,   VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX)
> >       mov %_ASM_DX,   VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX)
> > +     mov %_ASM_BX,   VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX)
> > +     mov %_ASM_BP,   VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX)
> >       mov %_ASM_SI,   VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX)
> >       mov %_ASM_DI,   VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX)
> > -     mov %_ASM_BP,   VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX)
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >       mov %r8,  VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX)
> >       mov %r9,  VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX)
> > @@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__vmx_vcpu_run)
> >        * free.  RSP and RAX are exempt as RSP is restored by hardware during
> >        * VM-Exit and RAX is explicitly loaded with 0 or 1 to return VM-Fail.
> >        */
> > -1:   xor %ebx, %ebx
> > -     xor %ecx, %ecx
> > +1:   xor %ecx, %ecx
> >       xor %edx, %edx
> > +     xor %ebx, %ebx
> > +     xor %ebp, %ebp
> >       xor %esi, %esi
> >       xor %edi, %edi
> > -     xor %ebp, %ebp
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >       xor %r8d,  %r8d
> >       xor %r9d,  %r9d
> > --
> > 2.24.1
> >



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