在 2020/2/23 1:02, Matthew Wilcox 写道: > On Sat, Feb 22, 2020 at 02:33:10PM +0800, Longpeng (Mike) wrote: >> 在 2020/2/22 13:23, Qian Cai 写道: >>>> On Feb 21, 2020, at 10:34 PM, Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>>> >>>> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c >>>> index dd8737a..90daf37 100644 >>>> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c >>>> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c >>>> @@ -4910,28 +4910,30 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, >>>> { >>>> pgd_t *pgd; >>>> p4d_t *p4d; >>>> - pud_t *pud; >>>> - pmd_t *pmd; >>>> + pud_t *pud, pud_entry; >>>> + pmd_t *pmd, pmd_entry; >>>> >>>> pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); >>>> - if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) >>>> + if (!pgd_present(READ_ONCE(*pgd))) >>>> return NULL; >>>> p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); >>>> - if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) >>>> + if (!p4d_present(READ_ONCE(*p4d))) >>>> return NULL; >>> >>> What’s the point of READ_ONCE() on those two places? >>> >> As explained in the commit messages, it's for safe(e.g. avoid the compilier >> mischief). You can also find the same usage in the ARM64's huge_pte_offset() in >> arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c > > I rather agree with Qian; if we need something like READ_ONCE() here, > why don't we always need it as part of pgd_present()? It seems like an > unnecessary burden for every user. > Hi Matthew & Qian, Firstly, this is NOT a 'blindly copy', it's an unwise words. I don't know whether you read the commit message (commit 20a004e7) of ARM64's huge_pte_offset ? If you read, I think worry about the safe is necessary. Secondly, huge_pte_offset in mm/hugetlb.c is for ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB, many architectures use it, can you make sure there is no issue on all the architectures using it with all the version of gcc ? Thirdly, there are several places use READ_ONCE to access the page table in mm/* (e.g. gup_pmd_range), they're also generical for all architectures, and they're much more like unnecessary than here, so why there can use but not here? What's more, you can read this commit 688272809. -- Regards, Longpeng(Mike)