vendor modules call macro module_vfio_pci_register_vendor_handler to generate module_init and module_exit. It is necessary to ensure that vendor modules always call vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver() on driver loading and vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver on driver unloading, because (1) at compiling time, there's only a dependency of vendor modules on vfio_pci. (2) at runtime, - vendor modules add refs of vfio_pci on a successful calling of vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver() and deref of vfio_pci on a successful calling of vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver(). - vfio_pci only adds refs of vendor module on a successful probe of vendor driver. vfio_pci derefs vendor module when unbinding from a device. So, after vfio_pci is unbound from a device, the vendor module to that device is free to get unloaded. However, if that vendor module does not call vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver() in its module_exit, vfio_pci may hold a stale pointer to vendor module. That's how module_vfio_pci_register_vendor_handler helps. Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@xxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/vfio.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 43b2222da2bf..71a03471b208 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -222,4 +222,31 @@ extern int vfio_pci_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern void vfio_pci_request(void *device_data, unsigned int count); extern int vfio_pci_open(void *device_data); extern void vfio_pci_release(void *device_data); + +#define vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(__name, __probe, __remove, \ + __device_ops) \ +static struct vfio_pci_vendor_driver_ops __ops ## _node = { \ + .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ + .name = __name, \ + .probe = __probe, \ + .remove = __remove, \ + .device_ops = __device_ops, \ +}; \ +__vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(&__ops ## _node) + +#define module_vfio_pci_register_vendor_handler(name, probe, remove, \ + device_ops) \ +static int __init device_ops ## _module_init(void) \ +{ \ + vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(name, probe, remove, \ + device_ops); \ + return 0; \ +}; \ +static void __exit device_ops ## _module_exit(void) \ +{ \ + vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver(device_ops); \ +}; \ +module_init(device_ops ## _module_init); \ +module_exit(device_ops ## _module_exit) + #endif /* VFIO_H */ -- 2.17.1