Hi Liu, Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve: [auto build test WARNING on v5.5-rc5] [also build test WARNING on next-20200106] [cannot apply to vfio/next] [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982] url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Liu-Yi-L/vfio_pci-wrap-pci-device-as-a-mediated-device/20200108-020930 base: c79f46a282390e0f5b306007bf7b11a46d529538 reproduce: # apt-get install sparse # sparse version: v0.6.1-129-g341daf20-dirty make ARCH=x86_64 allmodconfig make C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>) >> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:201:25: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:201:43: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:201:56: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:201:65: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:206:25: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:206:44: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:206:57: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:206:66: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:214:39: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c:214:58: sparse: sparse: restricted pci_power_t degrades to integer vim +201 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_common.c 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 186 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 187 /* 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 188 * pci_set_power_state() wrapper handling devices which perform a soft reset on 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 189 * D3->D0 transition. Save state prior to D0/1/2->D3, stash it on the vdev, 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 190 * restore when returned to D0. Saved separately from pci_saved_state for use 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 191 * by PM capability emulation and separately from pci_dev internal saved state 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 192 * to avoid it being overwritten and consumed around other resets. 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 193 */ 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 194 int vfio_pci_set_power_state(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, pci_power_t state) 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 195 { 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 196 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 197 bool needs_restore = false, needs_save = false; 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 198 int ret; 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 199 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 200 if (vdev->needs_pm_restore) { 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 @201 if (pdev->current_state < PCI_D3hot && state >= PCI_D3hot) { 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 202 pci_save_state(pdev); 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 203 needs_save = true; 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 204 } 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 205 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 206 if (pdev->current_state >= PCI_D3hot && state <= PCI_D0) 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 207 needs_restore = true; 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 208 } 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 209 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 210 ret = pci_set_power_state(pdev, state); 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 211 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 212 if (!ret) { 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 213 /* D3 might be unsupported via quirk, skip unless in D3 */ 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 214 if (needs_save && pdev->current_state >= PCI_D3hot) { 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 215 vdev->pm_save = pci_store_saved_state(pdev); 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 216 } else if (needs_restore) { 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 217 pci_load_and_free_saved_state(pdev, &vdev->pm_save); 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 218 pci_restore_state(pdev); 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 219 } 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 220 } 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 221 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 222 return ret; 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 223 } 8db581db521ec0 Liu Yi L 2020-01-07 224 :::::: The code at line 201 was first introduced by commit :::::: 8db581db521ec047e12946a9c933f085c4d680ba vfio_pci: duplicate vfio_pci.c :::::: TO: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> :::::: CC: 0day robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> --- 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure Open Source Technology Center https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@xxxxxxxxxxxx Intel Corporation