On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 12:57:41PM -0800, Jim Mattson wrote: > On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 12:10 PM Sean Christopherson > <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 11:38:43AM -0800, Jim Mattson wrote: > > > On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 9:42 AM Sean Christopherson > > > <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > Reject KVM_SET_CPUID{2} with -EBUSY if the vCPU is in guest mode (L2) to > > > > avoid complications and potentially undesirable KVM behavior. Allowing > > > > userspace to change a guest's capabilities while L2 is active would at > > > > best result in unexpected behavior in the guest (L1 or L2), and at worst > > > > induce bad KVM behavior by breaking fundamental assumptions regarding > > > > transitions between L0, L1 and L2. > > > > > > This seems a bit contrived. As long as we're breaking the ABI, can we > > > disallow changes to CPUID once the vCPU has been powered on? > > > > I can at least concoct scenarios where changing CPUID after KVM_RUN > > provides value, e.g. effectively creating a new VM/vCPU without destroying > > the kernel's underlying data structures and without putting the file > > descriptors, for performance (especially if KVM avoids its hardware on/off > > paths) or sandboxing (process has access to a VM fd, but not /dev/kvm). > > > > A truly contrived, but technically architecturally accurate, scenario would > > be modeling SGX interaction with the machine check architecutre. Per the > > SDM, #MCs or clearing bits in IA32_MCi_CTL disable SGX, which is reflected > > in CPUID: > > > > Any machine check exception (#MC) that occurs after Intel SGX is first > > enables causes Intel SGX to be disabled, (CPUID.SGX_Leaf.0:EAX[SGX1] == 0) > > It cannot be enabled until after the next reset. > > > > Any act of clearing bits from '1 to '0 in any of the IA32_MCi_CTL register > > may disable Intel SGX (set CPUID.SGX_Leaf.0:EAX[SGX1] to 0) until the next > > reset. > > > > I doubt a userspace VMM would actively model that behavior, but it's at > > least theoretically possible. Yes, it would technically be possible for > > SGX to be disabled while L2 is active, but I don't think it's unreasonable > > to require userspace to first force the vCPU out of L2. > > IIt's perfectly reasonable for a machine check to be handled by L2, in > which case, it would be rather onerous to require userspace to force > the vCPU out of L2 to clear CPUID.SGX_Leaf.0:EAX[SGX1]. Hrm. I just had to go and think of SGX... I guess it's probably best to suck it up and have CET update the right bitmaps.