On Thu, Nov 28, 2019 at 06:04:10PM +0000, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
> When a guest tries to execute code from MMIO memory, KVM injects an
> external abort into that guest. We have now fixed the psci test to not
> fetch instructions from the I/O region, and it's not that often that a
> guest misbehaves in such a way. Let's expand our coverage by adding a
> proper test targetting this corner case.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> lib/arm64/asm/esr.h | 3 ++
> arm/selftest.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h b/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h
> index 8e5af4d90767..8c351631b0a0 100644
> --- a/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h
> +++ b/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h
> @@ -44,4 +44,7 @@
> #define ESR_EL1_EC_BKPT32 (0x38)
> #define ESR_EL1_EC_BRK64 (0x3C)
>
> +#define ESR_EL1_FSC_MASK (0x3F)
> +#define ESR_EL1_FSC_EXTABT (0x10)
> +
> #endif /* _ASMARM64_ESR_H_ */
> diff --git a/arm/selftest.c b/arm/selftest.c
> index e9dc5c0cab28..2512e011034f 100644
> --- a/arm/selftest.c
> +++ b/arm/selftest.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
> #include <asm/psci.h>
> #include <asm/smp.h>
> #include <asm/barrier.h>
> +#include <asm/mmu.h>
> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
>
> static cpumask_t ready, valid;
>
> @@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ static void check_setup(int argc, char **argv)
> static struct pt_regs expected_regs;
> static bool und_works;
> static bool svc_works;
> +static bool pabt_works;
> #if defined(__arm__)
> /*
> * Capture the current register state and execute an instruction
> @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ static bool svc_works;
> "str r1, [r0, #" xstr(S_PC) "]\n" \
> excptn_insn "\n" \
> post_insns "\n" \
> - :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "r0", "r1")
> + :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "r0", "r1", "r2")
>
> static bool check_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> @@ -171,6 +174,54 @@ static void user_psci_system_off(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> __user_psci_system_off();
> }
> +
> +static void check_pabt_exit(void)
> +{
> + install_exception_handler(EXCPTN_PABT, NULL);
> +
> + report("pabt", pabt_works);
> + exit(report_summary());
> +}
> +
> +#define PABT_ADDR ((3ul << 30) - PAGE_SIZE)
> +static void pabt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + expected_regs.ARM_pc = PABT_ADDR;
> + pabt_works = check_regs(regs);
> +
> + regs->ARM_pc = (unsigned long)&check_pabt_exit;
> +}
> +
> +static void check_pabt(void)
> +{
> + unsigned long sctlr;
> +
> + if (PABT_ADDR < __phys_end) {
> + report_skip("pabt: physical memory overlap");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + mmu_set_range_ptes(current_thread_info()->pgtable, PABT_ADDR,
> + PABT_ADDR, PABT_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, __pgprot(PTE_WBWA));
> +
> + /* Make sure we can actually execute from a writable region */
> + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": "=r" (sctlr));
> + if (sctlr & CR_ST) {
> + sctlr &= ~CR_ST;
> + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0" :: "r" (sctlr));
> + isb();
> + /*
> + * Required according to the sequence in ARM DDI 0406C.d, page
> + * B3-1358.
> + */
> + flush_tlb_all();
> + }
> +
> + install_exception_handler(EXCPTN_PABT, pabt_handler);
> +
> + test_exception("ldr r2, =" xstr(PABT_ADDR), "bx r2", "");
> + __builtin_unreachable();
> +}
> #elif defined(__aarch64__)
>
> /*
> @@ -212,7 +263,7 @@ static void user_psci_system_off(struct pt_regs *regs)
> "stp x0, x1, [x1]\n" \
> "1:" excptn_insn "\n" \
> post_insns "\n" \
> - :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "x0", "x1")
> + :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "x0", "x1", "x2")
>
> static bool check_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> @@ -288,6 +339,59 @@ static bool check_svc(void)
> return svc_works;
> }
>
> +static void check_pabt_exit(void)
> +{
> + install_exception_handler(EL1H_SYNC, ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL1, NULL);
> +
> + report("pabt", pabt_works);
> + exit(report_summary());
> +}
> +
> +#define PABT_ADDR ((1ul << 38) - PAGE_SIZE)
> +static void pabt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
> +{
> + bool is_extabt;
> +
> + expected_regs.pc = PABT_ADDR;
> + is_extabt = (esr & ESR_EL1_FSC_MASK) == ESR_EL1_FSC_EXTABT;
> + pabt_works = check_regs(regs) && is_extabt;
> +
> + regs->pc = (u64)&check_pabt_exit;
> +}
> +
> +static void check_pabt(void)
> +{
> + enum vector v = check_vector_prep();
> + unsigned long sctlr;
> +
> + if (PABT_ADDR < __phys_end) {
> + report_skip("pabt: physical memory overlap");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * According to ARM DDI 0487E.a, table D5-33, footnote c, all regions
> + * writable at EL0 are treated as PXN. Map the page without the user bit
> + * set.
> + */
> + mmu_set_range_ptes(current_thread_info()->pgtable, PABT_ADDR,
> + PABT_ADDR, PABT_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, __pgprot(PTE_WBWA));
> +
> + /* Make sure we can actually execute from a writable region */
> + sctlr = read_sysreg(sctlr_el1);
> + if (sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_WXN) {
> + write_sysreg(sctlr & ~SCTLR_EL1_WXN, sctlr_el1);
> + isb();
> + /* SCTLR_EL1.WXN is permitted to be cached in a TLB. */
> + flush_tlb_all();
> + }
> +
> + install_exception_handler(v, ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL1, pabt_handler);
> +
> + test_exception("ldr x2, =" xstr(PABT_ADDR), "br x2", "");
This line fails to compile with gcc 4.8.5[*]. I get
Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 2 -- `ldr x2,=((1ul<<38)-((1UL)<<16))'
But setting PABT_ADDR to 0x3fffff0000 (and arm's PABT_ADDR to 0xbfff0000) works.
[*] gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
Thanks,
drew
> + __builtin_unreachable();
> +}
> +
> static void user_psci_system_off(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
> {
> __user_psci_system_off();
> @@ -298,7 +402,9 @@ static void check_vectors(void *arg __unused)
> {
> report("und", check_und());
> report("svc", check_svc());
> - if (is_user()) {
> + if (!is_user()) {
> + check_pabt();
> + } else {
> #ifdef __arm__
> install_exception_handler(EXCPTN_UND, user_psci_system_off);
> #else
> --
> 2.20.1
>
