Re: [PATCH v7 10/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU

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On Mon, 23 Sep 2019 04:12:17 PDT (-0700), pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On 04/09/19 18:15, Anup Patel wrote:
+	unsigned long guest_sstatus =
+			vcpu->arch.guest_context.sstatus | SR_MXR;
+	unsigned long guest_hstatus =
+			vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus | HSTATUS_SPRV;
+	unsigned long guest_vsstatus, old_stvec, tmp;
+
+	guest_sstatus = csr_swap(CSR_SSTATUS, guest_sstatus);
+	old_stvec = csr_swap(CSR_STVEC, (ulong)&__kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap);
+
+	if (read_insn) {
+		guest_vsstatus = csr_read_set(CSR_VSSTATUS, SR_MXR);

Is this needed?  IIUC SSTATUS.MXR encompasses a wider set of permissions:

  The HS-level MXR bit makes any executable page readable.  {\tt
  vsstatus}.MXR makes readable those pages marked executable at the VS
  translation level, but only if readable at the guest-physical
  translation level.

So it should be enough to set SSTATUS.MXR=1 I think.  But you also
shouldn't set SSTATUS.MXR=1 in the !read_insn case.

Also, you can drop the irq save/restore (which is already a save/restore
of SSTATUS) since you already write 0 to SSTATUS.SIE in your csr_swap.
Perhaps add a BUG_ON(guest_sstatus & SR_SIE) before the csr_swap?

+		asm volatile ("\n"
+			"csrrw %[hstatus], " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]\n"
+			"li %[tilen], 4\n"
+			"li %[tscause], 0\n"
+			"lhu %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+			"andi %[tmp], %[val], 3\n"
+			"addi %[tmp], %[tmp], -3\n"
+			"bne %[tmp], zero, 2f\n"
+			"lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n"
+			"sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n"
+			"add %[val], %[val], %[tmp]\n"
+			"2: csrw " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]"
+		: [hstatus] "+&r"(guest_hstatus), [val] "=&r" (val),
+		  [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [tilen] "+&r" (tilen),
+		  [tscause] "+&r" (tscause)
+		: [addr] "r" (addr));
+		csr_write(CSR_VSSTATUS, guest_vsstatus);


+#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+			"li %[tilen], 4\n"
+#else
+			"li %[tilen], 2\n"
+#endif

Can you use an assembler directive to force using a non-compressed
format for ld and lw?  This would get rid of tilen, which is costing 6
bytes (if I did the RVC math right) in order to save two. :)

Paolo

+			"li %[tscause], 0\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+			"ld %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+#else
+			"lw %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+#endif
To:          anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC:          rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          daniel.lezcano@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          graf@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC:          kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject:     Re: [PATCH v7 10/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU
In-Reply-To: <CAAhSdy1-1yxMnjzppmUBxtSOAuwWaPtNZwW+QH1O7LAnEVP8pg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

On Mon, 23 Sep 2019 06:09:43 PDT (-0700), anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 4:42 PM Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 04/09/19 18:15, Anup Patel wrote:
> +     unsigned long guest_sstatus =
> +                     vcpu->arch.guest_context.sstatus | SR_MXR;
> +     unsigned long guest_hstatus =
> +                     vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus | HSTATUS_SPRV;
> +     unsigned long guest_vsstatus, old_stvec, tmp;
> +
> +     guest_sstatus = csr_swap(CSR_SSTATUS, guest_sstatus);
> +     old_stvec = csr_swap(CSR_STVEC, (ulong)&__kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap);
> +
> +     if (read_insn) {
> +             guest_vsstatus = csr_read_set(CSR_VSSTATUS, SR_MXR);

Is this needed?  IIUC SSTATUS.MXR encompasses a wider set of permissions:

  The HS-level MXR bit makes any executable page readable.  {\tt
  vsstatus}.MXR makes readable those pages marked executable at the VS
  translation level, but only if readable at the guest-physical
  translation level.

So it should be enough to set SSTATUS.MXR=1 I think.  But you also
shouldn't set SSTATUS.MXR=1 in the !read_insn case.

I was being overly cautious here. Initially, I thought SSTATUS.MXR
applies only to Stage2 and VSSTATUS.MXR applies only to Stage1.

I agree with you. The HS-mode should only need to set SSTATUS.MXR.


Also, you can drop the irq save/restore (which is already a save/restore
of SSTATUS) since you already write 0 to SSTATUS.SIE in your csr_swap.
Perhaps add a BUG_ON(guest_sstatus & SR_SIE) before the csr_swap?

I had already dropped irq save/restore in v7 series and having BUG_ON()
on guest_sstatus here would be better.


> +             asm volatile ("\n"
> +                     "csrrw %[hstatus], " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]\n"
> +                     "li %[tilen], 4\n"
> +                     "li %[tscause], 0\n"
> +                     "lhu %[val], (%[addr])\n"
> +                     "andi %[tmp], %[val], 3\n"
> +                     "addi %[tmp], %[tmp], -3\n"
> +                     "bne %[tmp], zero, 2f\n"
> +                     "lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n"
> +                     "sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n"
> +                     "add %[val], %[val], %[tmp]\n"
> +                     "2: csrw " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]"
> +             : [hstatus] "+&r"(guest_hstatus), [val] "=&r" (val),
> +               [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [tilen] "+&r" (tilen),
> +               [tscause] "+&r" (tscause)
> +             : [addr] "r" (addr));
> +             csr_write(CSR_VSSTATUS, guest_vsstatus);

>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
> +                     "li %[tilen], 4\n"
> +#else
> +                     "li %[tilen], 2\n"
> +#endif

Can you use an assembler directive to force using a non-compressed
format for ld and lw?  This would get rid of tilen, which is costing 6
bytes (if I did the RVC math right) in order to save two. :)

I tried looking for it but could not find any assembler directive
to selectively turn-off instruction compression.


Paolo

> +                     "li %[tscause], 0\n"
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> +                     "ld %[val], (%[addr])\n"
> +#else
> +                     "lw %[val], (%[addr])\n"
> +#endif

Regards,
Anup
To:          pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC:          rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          daniel.lezcano@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          graf@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC:          kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject:     Re: [PATCH v7 10/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU
In-Reply-To: <45fc3ee5-0f68-4e94-cfb3-0727ca52628f@xxxxxxxxxx>

On Mon, 23 Sep 2019 06:33:14 PDT (-0700), pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On 23/09/19 15:09, Anup Patel wrote:
+#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+                     "li %[tilen], 4\n"
+#else
+                     "li %[tilen], 2\n"
+#endif

Can you use an assembler directive to force using a non-compressed
format for ld and lw?  This would get rid of tilen, which is costing 6
bytes (if I did the RVC math right) in order to save two. :)

I tried looking for it but could not find any assembler directive
to selectively turn-off instruction compression.

".option norvc"?

Paolo
To:          anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC:          rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          daniel.lezcano@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          graf@xxxxxxxxxx
CC:          Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@xxxxxxx>
CC:          Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC:          kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC:          linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject:     Re: [PATCH v7 10/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU
In-Reply-To: <CAAhSdy29gi2d9c9tumtO68QbB=_+yUYp+ikN3dQ-wa2e-Lesfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

On Mon, 23 Sep 2019 22:07:43 PDT (-0700), anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 7:03 PM Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 23/09/19 15:09, Anup Patel wrote:
>>> +#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
>>> +                     "li %[tilen], 4\n"
>>> +#else
>>> +                     "li %[tilen], 2\n"
>>> +#endif
>>
>> Can you use an assembler directive to force using a non-compressed
>> format for ld and lw?  This would get rid of tilen, which is costing 6
>> bytes (if I did the RVC math right) in order to save two. :)
>
> I tried looking for it but could not find any assembler directive
> to selectively turn-off instruction compression.

".option norvc"?

Thanks for the hint. I will try ".option norvc"

It should be something like

   .option push
   .option norvc
   ld ...
   .option pop

which preserves C support for the rest of the file.


Regards,
Anup


Paolo



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