When a guest tries to execute code from MMIO memory, KVM injects an external abort into that guest. We have now fixed the psci test to not fetch instructions from the I/O region, and it's not that often that a guest misbehaves in such a way. Let's expand our coverage by adding a proper test targetting this corner case. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@xxxxxxx> --- The fault injection path is broken for nested guests [1]. You can use the last patch from the thread [2] to successfully run the test at EL2. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg745391.html [2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg750310.html lib/arm64/asm/esr.h | 3 ++ arm/selftest.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h b/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h index 8e5af4d90767..8c351631b0a0 100644 --- a/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h +++ b/lib/arm64/asm/esr.h @@ -44,4 +44,7 @@ #define ESR_EL1_EC_BKPT32 (0x38) #define ESR_EL1_EC_BRK64 (0x3C) +#define ESR_EL1_FSC_MASK (0x3F) +#define ESR_EL1_FSC_EXTABT (0x10) + #endif /* _ASMARM64_ESR_H_ */ diff --git a/arm/selftest.c b/arm/selftest.c index 176231f32ee1..18cc0ad8f729 100644 --- a/arm/selftest.c +++ b/arm/selftest.c @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ #include <asm/psci.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> static void __user_psci_system_off(void) { @@ -60,9 +62,38 @@ static void check_setup(int argc, char **argv) report_abort("missing input"); } +extern pgd_t *mmu_idmap; +static void prep_io_exec(void) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mmu_idmap, 0); + unsigned long sctlr; + + /* + * AArch64 treats all regions writable at EL0 as PXN. Clear the user bit + * so we can execute code from the bottom I/O space (0G-1G) to simulate + * a misbehaved guest. + */ + pgd_val(*pgd) &= ~PMD_SECT_USER; + flush_dcache_addr((unsigned long)pgd); + flush_tlb_page(0); + + /* Make sure we can actually execute from a writable region */ +#ifdef __arm__ + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": "=r" (sctlr)); + sctlr &= ~CR_ST; + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0" :: "r" (sctlr)); +#else + sctlr = read_sysreg(sctlr_el1); + sctlr &= ~SCTLR_EL1_WXN; + write_sysreg(sctlr, sctlr_el1); +#endif + isb(); +} + static struct pt_regs expected_regs; static bool und_works; static bool svc_works; +static bool pabt_works; #if defined(__arm__) /* * Capture the current register state and execute an instruction @@ -86,7 +117,7 @@ static bool svc_works; "str r1, [r0, #" xstr(S_PC) "]\n" \ excptn_insn "\n" \ post_insns "\n" \ - :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "r0", "r1") + :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "r0", "r1", "r2") static bool check_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -166,6 +197,32 @@ static void user_psci_system_off(struct pt_regs *regs) { __user_psci_system_off(); } + +static void check_pabt_exit(void) +{ + install_exception_handler(EXCPTN_PABT, NULL); + + report("pabt", pabt_works); + exit(report_summary()); +} + +static void pabt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + expected_regs.ARM_pc = 0; + pabt_works = check_regs(regs); + + regs->ARM_pc = (unsigned long)&check_pabt_exit; +} + +static void check_pabt(void) +{ + install_exception_handler(EXCPTN_PABT, pabt_handler); + + prep_io_exec(); + + test_exception("mov r2, #0x0", "bx r2", ""); + __builtin_unreachable(); +} #elif defined(__aarch64__) /* @@ -207,7 +264,7 @@ static void user_psci_system_off(struct pt_regs *regs) "stp x0, x1, [x1]\n" \ "1:" excptn_insn "\n" \ post_insns "\n" \ - :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "x0", "x1") + :: "r" (&expected_regs) : "x0", "x1", "x2") static bool check_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -279,6 +336,37 @@ static bool check_svc(void) return svc_works; } +static void check_pabt_exit(void) +{ + install_exception_handler(EL1H_SYNC, ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL1, NULL); + + report("pabt", pabt_works); + exit(report_summary()); +} + +static void pabt_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) +{ + bool is_extabt; + + expected_regs.pc = 0; + is_extabt = (esr & ESR_EL1_FSC_MASK) == ESR_EL1_FSC_EXTABT; + pabt_works = check_regs(regs) && is_extabt; + + regs->pc = (u64)&check_pabt_exit; +} + +static void check_pabt(void) +{ + enum vector v = check_vector_prep(); + + install_exception_handler(v, ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL1, pabt_handler); + + prep_io_exec(); + + test_exception("mov x2, xzr", "br x2", ""); + __builtin_unreachable(); +} + static void user_psci_system_off(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) { __user_psci_system_off(); @@ -289,7 +377,9 @@ static void check_vectors(void *arg __unused) { report("und", check_und()); report("svc", check_svc()); - if (is_user()) { + if (!is_user()) { + check_pabt(); + } else { #ifdef __arm__ install_exception_handler(EXCPTN_UND, user_psci_system_off); #else -- 2.7.4