Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > When I boot my server I'm treated to a console log with: > > [ 40.520510] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.551234] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.607987] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.659701] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.691224] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.718786] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.750122] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.797170] kvm: disabled by bios > [ 40.828408] kvm: disabled by bios > > ... many, many more lines, one for every logical CPU (If I didn't miss anything) we have the following code: __init vmx_init() kvm_init(); kvm_arch_init() and we bail on first error so there should be only 1 message per module load attempt. The question I have is who (and why) is trying to load kvm-intel (or kvm-amd which is not any different) for each CPU? Is it udev? Can this be changed? In particular, I'm worried about eVMCS enablement in vmx_init(), we will also get a bunch of "KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS" messages if the consequent kvm_arch_init() fails. > > Since it isn't likely that BIOS is going to suddenly enable > KVM between bringing up one CPU and the next, we might as > well just print this once. > > Same for a few other unchanging reasons that might keep > kvm from being initialized. > > Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 8 ++++---- > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c > index 93b0bd45ac73..56d4a43dd2db 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c > @@ -7007,18 +7007,18 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) > struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = opaque; > > if (kvm_x86_ops) { > - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n"); > + pr_err_once("kvm: already loaded the other module\n"); > r = -EEXIST; > goto out; > } > > if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) { > - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n"); > + pr_err_once("kvm: no hardware support\n"); > r = -EOPNOTSUPP; > goto out; > } > if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) { > - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n"); > + pr_err_once("kvm: disabled by bios\n"); > r = -EOPNOTSUPP; > goto out; > } > @@ -7029,7 +7029,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) > * vCPU's FPU state as a fxregs_state struct. > */ > if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) { > - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: inadequate fpu\n"); > + pr_err_once("kvm: inadequate fpu\n"); > r = -EOPNOTSUPP; > goto out; > } The messages themselves may need some love but this is irrelevant to the patch, so Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx> -- Vitaly