Re: [PATCH v5 13/20] RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming

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On 22.08.19 10:45, Anup Patel wrote:
This patch implements all required functions for programming
the stage2 page table for each Guest/VM.

At high-level, the flow of stage2 related functions is similar
from KVM ARM/ARM64 implementation but the stage2 page table
format is quite different for KVM RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h     |  10 +
  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h |   1 +
  arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c                  | 637 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  3 files changed, 638 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3b09158f80f2..a37775c92586 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -72,6 +72,13 @@ struct kvm_mmio_decode {
  	int shift;
  };
+#define KVM_MMU_PAGE_CACHE_NR_OBJS 32
+
+struct kvm_mmu_page_cache {
+	int nobjs;
+	void *objects[KVM_MMU_PAGE_CACHE_NR_OBJS];
+};
+
  struct kvm_cpu_context {
  	unsigned long zero;
  	unsigned long ra;
@@ -163,6 +170,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
  	/* MMIO instruction details */
  	struct kvm_mmio_decode mmio_decode;
+ /* Cache pages needed to program page tables with spinlock held */
+	struct kvm_mmu_page_cache mmu_page_cache;
+
  	/* VCPU power-off state */
  	bool power_off;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
index bbaeb5d35842..be49d62fcc2b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#define _PAGE_SPECIAL _PAGE_SOFT
  #define _PAGE_TABLE     _PAGE_PRESENT
+#define _PAGE_LEAF      (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC)
/*
   * _PAGE_PROT_NONE is set on not-present pages (and ignored by the hardware) to
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
index 2b965f9aac07..9e95ab6769f6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -18,6 +18,432 @@
  #include <asm/page.h>
  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define stage2_have_pmd		true
+#define stage2_gpa_size		((phys_addr_t)(1ULL << 39))
+#define stage2_cache_min_pages	2
+#else
+#define pmd_index(x)		0
+#define pfn_pmd(x, y)		({ pmd_t __x = { 0 }; __x; })
+#define stage2_have_pmd		false
+#define stage2_gpa_size		((phys_addr_t)(1ULL << 32))
+#define stage2_cache_min_pages	1
+#endif
+
+static int stage2_cache_topup(struct kvm_mmu_page_cache *pcache,
+			      int min, int max)
+{
+	void *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(max > KVM_MMU_PAGE_CACHE_NR_OBJS);
+	if (pcache->nobjs >= min)
+		return 0;
+	while (pcache->nobjs < max) {
+		page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcache->objects[pcache->nobjs++] = page;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void stage2_cache_flush(struct kvm_mmu_page_cache *pcache)
+{
+	while (pcache && pcache->nobjs)
+		free_page((unsigned long)pcache->objects[--pcache->nobjs]);
+}
+
+static void *stage2_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_page_cache *pcache)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!pcache)
+		return NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(!pcache->nobjs);
+	p = pcache->objects[--pcache->nobjs];
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+struct local_guest_tlb_info {
+	struct kvm_vmid *vmid;
+	gpa_t addr;
+};
+
+static void local_guest_tlb_flush_vmid_gpa(void *info)
+{
+	struct local_guest_tlb_info *infop = info;
+
+	__kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(READ_ONCE(infop->vmid->vmid_version),
+					 infop->addr);
+}
+
+static void stage2_remote_tlb_flush(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t addr)
+{
+	struct local_guest_tlb_info info;
+	struct kvm_vmid *vmid = &kvm->arch.vmid;
+
+	/* TODO: This should be SBI call */
+	info.vmid = vmid;
+	info.addr = addr;
+	preempt_disable();
+	smp_call_function_many(cpu_all_mask, local_guest_tlb_flush_vmid_gpa,
+			       &info, true);

This is all nice and dandy on the toy 4 core systems we have today, but it will become a bottleneck further down the road.

How many VMIDs do you have? Could you just allocate a new one every time you switch host CPUs? Then you know exactly which CPUs to flush by looking at all your vcpu structs and a local field that tells you which pCPU they're on at this moment.

Either way, it's nothing that should block inclusion. For today, we're fine.


Alex



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