On 8/2/19 11:11 AM, Alexandru Elisei wrote: > Hi, > > On 6/21/19 10:37 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote: >> I've taken over the maintenance of this series originally written by >> Jintack and Christoffer. Since then, the series has been substantially >> reworked, new features (and most probably bugs) have been added, and >> the whole thing rebased multiple times. If anything breaks, please >> blame me, and nobody else. >> >> As you can tell, this is quite big. It is also remarkably incomplete >> (we're missing many critical bits for fully emulate EL2), but the idea >> is to start merging things early in order to reduce the maintenance >> headache. What we want to achieve is that with NV disabled, there is >> no performance overhead and no regression. The only thing I intend to >> merge ASAP is the first patch in the series, because it should have >> zero effect and is a reasonable cleanup. >> >> The series is roughly divided in 4 parts: exception handling, memory >> virtualization, interrupts and timers. There are of course some >> dependencies, but you'll hopefully get the gist of it. >> >> For the most courageous of you, I've put out a branch[1] containing this >> and a bit more. Of course, you'll need some userspace. Andre maintains >> a hacked version of kvmtool[1] that takes a --nested option, allowing >> the guest to be started at EL2. You can run the whole stack in the >> Foundation model. Don't be in a hurry ;-). >> >> [1] git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms.git kvm-arm64/nv-wip-5.2-rc5 >> [2] git://linux-arm.org/kvmtool.git nv/nv-wip-5.2-rc5 >> >> Andre Przywara (4): >> KVM: arm64: nv: Handle virtual EL2 registers in >> vcpu_read/write_sys_reg() >> KVM: arm64: nv: Save/Restore vEL2 sysregs >> KVM: arm64: nv: Handle traps for timer _EL02 and _EL2 sysregs >> accessors >> KVM: arm64: nv: vgic: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQ >> >> Christoffer Dall (16): >> KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature >> KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set >> KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x >> KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state >> KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor >> KVM: arm64: nv: Trap EL1 VM register accesses in virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 >> changes >> KVM: arm/arm64: nv: Support multiple nested stage 2 mmu structures >> KVM: arm64: nv: Implement nested Stage-2 page table walk logic >> KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page faults >> KVM: arm64: nv: Unmap/flush shadow stage 2 page tables >> KVM: arm64: nv: arch_timer: Support hyp timer emulation >> KVM: arm64: nv: vgic-v3: Take cpu_if pointer directly instead of vcpu >> KVM: arm64: nv: vgic: Emulate the HW bit in software >> KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested GICv3 tracepoints >> >> Dave Martin (1): >> KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s >> >> Jintack Lim (21): >> arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature >> KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context >> KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions >> KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Trap SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Trap CPACR_EL1 access in virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Set a handler for the system instruction traps >> KVM: arm64: nv: Handle PSCI call via smc from the guest >> KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual HCR_EL2.TWX setting >> KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual CPTR_EL2.TFP setting >> KVM: arm64: nv: Respect the virtual HCR_EL2.NV bit setting >> KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual HCR_EL2.TVM and TRVM settings >> KVM: arm64: nv: Respect the virtual HCR_EL2.NV1 bit setting >> KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Configure HCR_EL2 for nested virtualization >> KVM: arm64: nv: Pretend we only support larger-than-host page sizes >> KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce sys_reg_desc.forward_trap >> KVM: arm64: nv: Rework the system instruction emulation framework >> KVM: arm64: nv: Trap and emulate AT instructions from virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Trap and emulate TLBI instructions from virtual EL2 >> KVM: arm64: nv: Nested GICv3 Support >> >> Marc Zyngier (17): >> KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h >> KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VMPIDR_EL2 and VPIDR_EL2 to sane values >> KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SPSR_EL2 specially >> KVM: arm64: nv: Refactor vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg >> KVM: arm64: nv: Don't expose SVE to nested guests >> KVM: arm64: nv: Hide RAS from nested guests >> KVM: arm/arm64: nv: Factor out stage 2 page table data from struct kvm >> KVM: arm64: nv: Move last_vcpu_ran to be per s2 mmu >> KVM: arm64: nv: Don't always start an S2 MMU search from the beginning >> KVM: arm64: nv: Propagate CNTVOFF_EL2 to the virtual EL1 timer >> KVM: arm64: nv: Load timer before the GIC >> KVM: arm64: nv: Implement maintenance interrupt forwarding >> arm64: KVM: nv: Add handling of EL2-specific timer registers >> arm64: KVM: nv: Honor SCTLR_EL2.SPAN on entering vEL2 >> arm64: KVM: nv: Handle SCTLR_EL2 RES0/RES1 bits >> arm64: KVM: nv: Restrict S2 RD/WR permissions to match the guest's >> arm64: KVM: nv: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_NESTED_VIRT >> >> .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 + >> .../virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt | 9 + >> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 5 +- >> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 + >> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 31 +- >> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 25 +- >> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 83 +- >> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_nested.h | 9 + >> arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + >> arch/arm/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 11 +- >> arch/arm/kvm/hyp/tlb.c | 13 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 4 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 28 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 9 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h | 2 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 157 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 105 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 82 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 62 +- >> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h | 68 + >> arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 143 +- >> arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 2 + >> arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 26 + >> arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 4 + >> arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c | 223 +++ >> arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 6 + >> arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 76 +- >> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile | 1 + >> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/at.c | 217 +++ >> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 86 +- >> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/sysreg-sr.c | 267 ++- >> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/tlb.c | 129 +- >> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c | 2 +- >> arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 12 - >> arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 551 +++++++ >> arch/arm64/kvm/regmap.c | 4 +- >> arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 7 + >> arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 1460 +++++++++++++++-- >> arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h | 6 + >> arch/arm64/kvm/trace.h | 58 +- >> include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h | 6 + >> include/kvm/arm_vgic.h | 28 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c | 158 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/arm.c | 62 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c | 35 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c | 12 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c | 445 +++-- >> virt/kvm/arm/trace.h | 6 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 30 + >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c | 22 + >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-nested-trace.h | 137 ++ >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 10 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c | 236 +++ >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 40 +- >> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c | 74 +- >> 56 files changed, 4683 insertions(+), 612 deletions(-) >> create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_nested.h >> create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h >> create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/emulate-nested.c >> create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/at.c >> create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c >> create mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-nested-trace.h >> create mode 100644 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c >> > When working on adding support for EL2 to kvm-unit-tests I was able to trigger > the following warning: > > # ./lkvm run -f psci.flat -m 128 -c 8 --console serial --irqchip gicv3 --nested > # lkvm run --firmware psci.flat -m 128 -c 8 --name guest-151 > Info: Placing fdt at 0x80200000 - 0x80210000 > # Warning: The maximum recommended amount of VCPUs is 4 > chr_testdev_init: chr-testdev: can't find a virtio-console > INFO: PSCI version 1.0 > PASS: invalid-function > PASS: affinity-info-on > PASS: affinity-info-off > [ 24.381266] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 160 at > arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c:170 > kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.381366] Modules linked in: > [ 24.381466] CPU: 3 PID: 160 Comm: kvm-vcpu-1 Not tainted > 5.2.0-rc5-00060-g7dbce63bd1c7 #145 > [ 24.381566] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) > [ 24.381566] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) > [ 24.381666] pc : kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.381766] lr : timer_emulate+0x24/0x98 > [ 24.381766] sp : ffff000013d8b780 > [ 24.381866] x29: ffff000013d8b780 x28: ffff80087a639b80 > [ 24.381966] x27: ffff000010ba8648 x26: ffff000010b71b40 > [ 24.382066] x25: ffff80087a63a100 x24: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.382111] x23: 000080086ca54000 x22: ffff0000100ce260 > [ 24.382166] x21: ffff800875e7c918 x20: ffff800875e7a800 > [ 24.382275] x19: ffff800875e7ca08 x18: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.382366] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.382466] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000002118 > [ 24.382566] x13: 0000000000002190 x12: 0000000000002280 > [ 24.382566] x11: 0000000000002208 x10: 0000000000000040 > [ 24.382666] x9 : ffff000012dc3b38 x8 : 0000000000000000 > [ 24.382766] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80087ac00248 > [ 24.382866] x5 : 000080086ca54000 x4 : 0000000000002118 > [ 24.382966] x3 : eeeeeeeeeeeeeeef x2 : ffff800875e7c918 > [ 24.383066] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff800875e7ca08 > [ 24.383066] Call trace: > [ 24.383166] kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.383266] kvm_timer_vcpu_load+0x9c/0x1a0 > [ 24.383366] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0xb0/0x1f0 > [ 24.383366] kvm_sched_in+0x1c/0x28 > [ 24.383466] finish_task_switch+0xd8/0x1d8 > [ 24.383566] __schedule+0x248/0x4a0 > [ 24.383666] preempt_schedule_irq+0x60/0x90 > [ 24.383666] el1_irq+0xd0/0x180 > [ 24.383766] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x0/0x3a0 > [ 24.383866] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x41c/0x688 > [ 24.383866] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4c0/0x838 > [ 24.383966] do_vfs_ioctl+0xb8/0x878 > [ 24.384077] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0x90 > [ 24.384166] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x18/0x28 > [ 24.384166] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 > [ 24.384266] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 > [ 24.384366] el0_svc+0x8/0xc > [ 24.384366] ---[ end trace 37a32293e43ac12c ]--- > [ 24.384666] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 160 at > arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c:170 > kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.384766] Modules linked in: > [ 24.384866] CPU: 3 PID: 160 Comm: kvm-vcpu-1 Tainted: G W > 5.2.0-rc5-00060-g7dbce63bd1c7 #145 > [ 24.384966] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) > [ 24.384966] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) > [ 24.385066] pc : kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.385166] lr : timer_emulate+0x24/0x98 > [ 24.385166] sp : ffff000013d8b780 > [ 24.385266] x29: ffff000013d8b780 x28: ffff80087a639b80 > [ 24.385366] x27: ffff000010ba8648 x26: ffff000010b71b40 > [ 24.385466] x25: ffff80087a63a100 x24: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.385466] x23: 000080086ca54000 x22: ffff0000100ce260 > [ 24.385566] x21: ffff800875e7c918 x20: ffff800875e7a800 > [ 24.385666] x19: ffff800875e7ca80 x18: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.385766] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.385866] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000002118 > [ 24.385966] x13: 0000000000002190 x12: 0000000000002280 > [ 24.385966] x11: 0000000000002208 x10: 0000000000000040 > [ 24.386066] x9 : ffff000012dc3b38 x8 : 0000000000000000 > [ 24.386166] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80087ac00248 > [ 24.386266] x5 : 000080086ca54000 x4 : 0000000000002118 > [ 24.386366] x3 : eeeeeeeeeeeeeeef x2 : ffff800875e7c918 > [ 24.386466] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff800875e7ca80 > [ 24.386466] Call trace: > [ 24.386566] kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.386666] kvm_timer_vcpu_load+0xa8/0x1a0 > [ 24.386666] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0xb0/0x1f0 > [ 24.386898] kvm_sched_in+0x1c/0x28 > [ 24.386966] finish_task_switch+0xd8/0x1d8 > [ 24.387166] __schedule+0x248/0x4a0 > [ 24.387354] preempt_schedule_irq+0x60/0x90 > [ 24.387366] el1_irq+0xd0/0x180 > [ 24.387466] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x0/0x3a0 > [ 24.387566] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x41c/0x688 > [ 24.387566] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4c0/0x838 > [ 24.387666] do_vfs_ioctl+0xb8/0x878 > [ 24.387766] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0x90 > [ 24.387866] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x18/0x28 > [ 24.387866] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 > [ 24.387966] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 > [ 24.388066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc > [ 24.388066] ---[ end trace 37a32293e43ac12d ]--- > PASS: cpu-on > SUMMARY: 4 te[ 24.390266] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 160 at > arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c:170 > kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > s[ 24.390366] Modules linked in: > ts[ 24.390366] CPU: 3 PID: 160 Comm: kvm-vcpu-1 Tainted: G W > 5.2.0-rc5-00060-g7dbce63bd1c7 #145 > [ 24.390566] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) > > [ 24.390795] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) > [ 24.390866] pc : kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.390966] lr : timer_emulate+0x24/0x98 > [ 24.391066] sp : ffff000013d8b780 > [ 24.391066] x29: ffff000013d8b780 x28: ffff80087a639b80 > [ 24.391166] x27: ffff000010ba8648 x26: ffff000010b71b40 > [ 24.391266] x25: ffff80087a63a100 x24: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.391366] x23: 000080086ca54000 x22: 0000000000000003 > [ 24.391466] x21: ffff800875e7c918 x20: ffff800875e7a800 > [ 24.391466] x19: ffff800875e7ca08 x18: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.391566] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.391666] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000002118 > [ 24.391766] x13: 0000000000002190 x12: 0000000000002280 > [ 24.391866] x11: 0000000000002208 x10: 0000000000000040 > [ 24.391942] x9 : ffff000012dc3b38 x8 : 0000000000000000 > [ 24.391966] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80087ac00248 > [ 24.392066] x5 : 000080086ca54000 x4 : 0000000000002118 > [ 24.392166] x3 : eeeeeeeeeeeeeeef x2 : ffff800875e7c918 > [ 24.392269] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff800875e7ca08 > [ 24.392366] Call trace: > [ 24.392433] kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.392466] kvm_timer_vcpu_load+0x9c/0x1a0 > [ 24.392597] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0xb0/0x1f0 > [ 24.392666] kvm_sched_in+0x1c/0x28 > [ 24.392766] finish_task_switch+0xd8/0x1d8 > [ 24.392766] __schedule+0x248/0x4a0 > [ 24.392866] preempt_schedule_irq+0x60/0x90 > [ 24.392966] el1_irq+0xd0/0x180 > [ 24.392966] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x0/0x3a0 > [ 24.393066] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x41c/0x688 > [ 24.393166] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4c0/0x838 > [ 24.393266] do_vfs_ioctl+0xb8/0x878 > [ 24.393266] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0x90 > [ 24.393366] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x18/0x28 > [ 24.393466] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 > [ 24.393566] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 > [ 24.393566] el0_svc+0x8/0xc > [ 24.393666] ---[ end trace 37a32293e43ac12e ]--- > [ 24.393866] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 160 at > arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c:170 > kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.394066] Modules linked in: > [ 24.394266] CPU: 3 PID: 160 Comm: kvm-vcpu-1 Tainted: G W > 5.2.0-rc5-00060-g7dbce63bd1c7 #145 > [ 24.394366] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) > [ 24.394466] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) > [ 24.394466] pc : kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.394566] lr : timer_emulate+0x24/0x98 > [ 24.394666] sp : ffff000013d8b780 > [ 24.394727] x29: ffff000013d8b780 x28: ffff80087a639b80 > [ 24.394766] x27: ffff000010ba8648 x26: ffff000010b71b40 > [ 24.394866] x25: ffff80087a63a100 x24: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.394966] x23: 000080086ca54000 x22: 0000000000000003 > [ 24.394966] x21: ffff800875e7c918 x20: ffff800875e7a800 > [ 24.395066] x19: ffff800875e7ca80 x18: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.395166] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 24.395266] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000002118 > [ 24.395383] x13: 0000000000002190 x12: 0000000000002280 > [ 24.395466] x11: 0000000000002208 x10: 0000000000000040 > [ 24.395547] x9 : ffff000012dc3b38 x8 : 0000000000000000 > [ 24.395666] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80087ac00248 > [ 24.395866] x5 : 000080086ca54000 x4 : 0000000000002118 > [ 24.395966] x3 : eeeeeeeeeeeeeeef x2 : ffff800875e7c918 > [ 24.396066] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff800875e7ca80 > [ 24.396066] Call trace: > [ 24.396166] kvm_timer_irq_can_fire+0xc/0x30 > [ 24.396266] kvm_timer_vcpu_load+0xa8/0x1a0 > [ 24.396366] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0xb0/0x1f0 > [ 24.396366] kvm_sched_in+0x1c/0x28 > [ 24.396466] finish_task_switch+0xd8/0x1d8 > [ 24.396566] __schedule+0x248/0x4a0 > [ 24.396666] preempt_schedule_irq+0x60/0x90 > [ 24.396666] el1_irq+0xd0/0x180 > [ 24.396766] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x0/0x3a0 > [ 24.396866] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x41c/0x688 > [ 24.396866] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4c0/0x838 > [ 24.397021] do_vfs_ioctl+0xb8/0x878 > [ 24.397066] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0x90 > [ 24.397166] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x18/0x28 > [ 24.397348] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 > [ 24.397366] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 > [ 24.397566] el0_svc+0x8/0xc > [ 24.397676] ---[ end trace 37a32293e43ac12f ]--- > > # KVM compatibility warning. > virtio-9p device was not detected. > While you have requested a virtio-9p device, the guest kernel did not > initialize it. > Please make sure that the guest kernel was compiled with > CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y enabled in .config. > > # KVM compatibility warning. > virtio-net device was not detected. > While you have requested a virtio-net device, the guest kernel did not > initialize it. > Please make sure that the guest kernel was compiled with CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y > enabled in .config. > > [..] Did some investigating and this was caused by a bug in kvm-unit-tests (the fix for it will be part of the EL2 patches for kvm-unit-tests). The guest was trying to fetch an instruction from address 0x200, which KVM interprets as a prefetch abort on an I/O address and ends up calling kvm_inject_pabt. The code from arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c doesn't know anything about nested virtualization, and it sets the VCPU mode directly to PSR_MODE_EL1h. This makes_hyp_ctxt return false, and get_timer_map will return an incorrect mapping. On next kvm_timer_vcpu_put, the direct timers will be {p,v}timer, and h{p,v}timer->loaded will not be set to false. In the corresponding call to kvm_timer_vcpu_load, KVM will try to emulate the hptimer and hvtimer, which still have loaded = true. And this causes the warning I saw.