On 28/07/19 21:36, Josh Poimboeuf wrote: > On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 01:41:08PM -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote: >> @@ -68,8 +67,22 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) >> { >> unsigned long value; >> >> - asm volatile (__ex_clear("vmread %1, %0", "%k0") >> - : "=r"(value) : "r"(field)); >> + asm volatile("1: vmread %2, %1\n\t" >> + ".byte 0x3e\n\t" /* branch taken hint */ >> + "ja 3f\n\t" >> + "mov %2, %%" _ASM_ARG1 "\n\t" >> + "xor %%" _ASM_ARG2 ", %%" _ASM_ARG2 "\n\t" >> + "2: call vmread_error\n\t" >> + "xor %k1, %k1\n\t" >> + "3:\n\t" >> + >> + ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\"\n\t" >> + "4: mov %2, %%" _ASM_ARG1 "\n\t" >> + "mov $1, %%" _ASM_ARG2 "\n\t" >> + "jmp 2b\n\t" >> + ".popsection\n\t" >> + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) >> + : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "=r"(value) : "r"(field) : "cc"); > > Was there a reason you didn't do the asm goto thing here like you did > for the previous patch? That seemed cleaner, and needs less asm. It's because asm goto doesn't support outputs. Paolo > I think the branch hints aren't needed -- they're ignored on modern > processors. Ditto for the previous patch. > > Also please use named asm operands whereever you can, like "%[field]" > instead of "%2". It helps a lot with readability. >