SPSR_EL2 needs special attention when running nested on ARMv8.3:
If taking an exception while running at vEL2 (actually EL1), the
HW will update the SPSR_EL1 register with the EL1 mode. We need
to track this in order to make sure that accesses to the virtual
view of SPSR_EL2 is correct.
To do so, we place an illegal value in SPSR_EL1.M, and patch it
accordingly if required when accessing it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index f37006b6eec4..2644258e96ba 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -274,11 +274,51 @@ static inline bool is_hyp_ctxt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return __is_hyp_ctxt(&vcpu->arch.ctxt);
}
+static inline u64 __fixup_spsr_el2_write(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt, u64 val)
+{
+ if (!__vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(ctxt)) {
+ /*
+ * Clear the .M field when writing SPSR to the CPU, so that we
+ * can detect when the CPU clobbered our SPSR copy during a
+ * local exception.
+ */
+ val &= ~0xc;
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline u64 __fixup_spsr_el2_read(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt, u64 val)
+{
+ if (__vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(ctxt))
+ return val;
+
+ /*
+ * SPSR.M == 0 means the CPU has not touched the SPSR, so the
+ * register has still the value we saved on the last write.
+ */
+ if ((val & 0xc) == 0)
+ return ctxt->sys_regs[SPSR_EL2];
+
+ /*
+ * Otherwise there was a "local" exception on the CPU,
+ * which from the guest's point of view was being taken from
+ * EL2 to EL2, although it actually happened to be from
+ * EL1 to EL1.
+ * So we need to fix the .M field in SPSR, to make it look
+ * like EL2, which is what the guest would expect.
+ */
+ return (val & ~0x0c) | CurrentEL_EL2;
+}
+
static inline unsigned long vcpu_read_spsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
return vcpu_read_spsr32(vcpu);
+ if (unlikely(vcpu_mode_el2(vcpu)))
+ return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2);
+
if (vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu)
return read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR);
else
@@ -292,6 +332,11 @@ static inline void vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v)
return;
}
+ if (unlikely(vcpu_mode_el2(vcpu))) {
+ vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, v, SPSR_EL2);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu)
write_sysreg_el1(v, SYS_SPSR);
else
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index d024114da162..2b8734f75a09 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ const struct el2_sysreg_map *find_el2_sysreg(const struct el2_sysreg_map *map,
u64 vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
{
+ u64 val;
if (!vcpu->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu)
goto immediate_read;
@@ -194,6 +195,12 @@ u64 vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
if (!is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
goto immediate_read;
+ switch (reg) {
+ case SPSR_EL2:
+ val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR);
+ return __fixup_spsr_el2_read(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, val);
+ }
+
el2_reg = find_el2_sysreg(nested_sysreg_map, reg);
if (el2_reg) {
/*
@@ -267,6 +274,13 @@ void vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg)
/* Store the EL2 version in the sysregs array. */
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = val;
+ switch (reg) {
+ case SPSR_EL2:
+ val = __fixup_spsr_el2_write(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, val);
+ write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SPSR);
+ return;
+ }
+
el2_reg = find_el2_sysreg(nested_sysreg_map, reg);
if (el2_reg) {
/* Does this register have an EL1 counterpart? */
@@ -1556,6 +1570,18 @@ static bool access_sp_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return true;
}
+static bool access_spsr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, SPSR_EL2);
+ else
+ p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* Architected system registers.
* Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2
@@ -1866,7 +1892,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_VTCR_EL2), access_rw, reset_val, VTCR_EL2, 0 },
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DACR32_EL2), NULL, reset_unknown, DACR32_EL2 },
- { SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL2), access_rw, reset_val, SPSR_EL2, 0 },
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL2), access_spsr_el2, reset_val, SPSR_EL2, 0 },
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ELR_EL2), access_rw, reset_val, ELR_EL2, 0 },
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SP_EL1), access_sp_el1},
--
2.20.1
