Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 1/2] x86: PMU: Fix PMU counters masking

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On 05/05/19 00:31, Nadav Amit wrote:
> Intel SDM says that for MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0/1 "the lower-order 32 bits of
> each MSR may be written with any value, and the high-order 8 bits are
> sign-extended according to the value of bit 31." The current PMU tests
> ignored the fact that the high bit is sign-extended.
> 
> At the same time, the fixed counters are not limited to 32-bit, but
> appear to be limited to the width of the fixed counters (I could not
> find clear documentation).
> 
> Fix the tests accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
> 
> As a result of this fix, the fixed counters test currently fails on KVM.
> I am unable to provide a bug-fix although the fix is simple.

Fair enough, I'll give it a look.

Queued both, thanks.

Paolo

> ---
>  x86/pmu.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/x86/pmu.c b/x86/pmu.c
> index 6658fe9..afb387b 100644
> --- a/x86/pmu.c
> +++ b/x86/pmu.c
> @@ -316,14 +316,19 @@ static void check_counter_overflow(void)
>  	for (i = 0; i < num_counters + 1; i++, cnt.ctr++) {
>  		uint64_t status;
>  		int idx;
> -		if (i == num_counters)
> +
> +		cnt.count = 1 - count;
> +
> +		if (i == num_counters) {
>  			cnt.ctr = fixed_events[0].unit_sel;
> +			cnt.count &= (1ul << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;
> +		}
> +
>  		if (i % 2)
>  			cnt.config |= EVNTSEL_INT;
>  		else
>  			cnt.config &= ~EVNTSEL_INT;
>  		idx = event_to_global_idx(&cnt);
> -		cnt.count = 1 - count;
>  		measure(&cnt, 1);
>  		report("cntr-%d", cnt.count == 1, i);
>  		status = rdmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS);
> @@ -357,16 +362,25 @@ static void check_rdpmc(void)
>  	report_prefix_push("rdpmc");
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
> -		uint64_t x = (val & 0xffffffff) |
> -			((1ull << (eax.split.bit_width - 32)) - 1) << 32;
> +		uint64_t x;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Only the low 32 bits are writable, and the value is
> +		 * sign-extended.
> +		 */
> +		x = (uint64_t)(int64_t)(int32_t)val;
> +
> +		/* Mask according to the number of supported bits */
> +		x &= (1ull << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
> +
>  		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 + i, val);
>  		report("cntr-%d", rdpmc(i) == x, i);
>  		report("fast-%d", rdpmc(i | (1<<31)) == (u32)val, i);
>  	}
>  	for (i = 0; i < edx.split.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
> -		uint64_t x = (val & 0xffffffff) |
> -			((1ull << (edx.split.bit_width_fixed - 32)) - 1) << 32;
> -		wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i, val);
> +		uint64_t x = val & ((1ull << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1);
> +
> +		wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i, x);
>  		report("fixed cntr-%d", rdpmc(i | (1 << 30)) == x, i);
>  		report("fixed fast-%d", rdpmc(i | (3<<30)) == (u32)val, i);
>  	}
> 




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