On 09/04/19 16:20, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 11:07:30AM -0700, Ben Gardon wrote:
>> KVM bases its memory usage limits on the total number of guest pages
>> across all memslots. However, those limits, and the calculations to
>> produce, them use 32 bit unsigned integers. This can result in overflow
>
> Nit: I think you wanted the comma after "them".
Fixed and queued, thanks.
Paolo
>
>> if a VM has more guest pages that can be represented by a u32. As a
>> result of this overflow, KVM can use a low limit on the number of MMU
>> pages it will allocate. This makes KVM unable to map all of guest memory
>> at once, prompting spurious faults.
>>
>> Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on an Intel Haswell machine. This patch
>> introduced no new failures.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++++++------
>> arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 13 ++++++-------
>> arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 2 +-
>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 ++--
>> 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> index 159b5988292f3..9b7b731a00321 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
>> }
>>
>> #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
>> -#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
>> +#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
>> #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
>> #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
>> #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
>> @@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
>> };
>>
>> struct kvm_arch {
>> - unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
>> - unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
>> - unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
>> + unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages;
>> + unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages;
>> + unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages;
>> unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
>
> It probably makes sense to change 'indirect_shadow_pages' as well. I
> haven't done the math to know whether or not it can actually overflow,
> but 4 bytes per VM seems cheap compared to a bug that causes KVM to think
> it doesn't have any shadow pages. Note, there's also a local variable
> in reexecute_instruction() that snapshots 'indirect_shadow_pages'.
>
> Another case that should be changed to an unsigned long is 'lpages' in
> kvm_arch_create_memslot(). Overflow there seems inevitable, and it's a
> local so there's no memory overhead.
>
>> struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
>> /*
>> @@ -1256,8 +1256,8 @@ void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
>> gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
>> void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
>> void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
>> -unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
>> -void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
>> +unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
>> +void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
>>
>> int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
>> bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> index eee455a8a612d..bd07270196744 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> @@ -2007,7 +2007,7 @@ static int is_empty_shadow_page(u64 *spt)
>> * aggregate version in order to make the slab shrinker
>> * faster
>> */
>> -static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, int nr)
>> +static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long nr)
>> {
>> kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages += nr;
>> percpu_counter_add(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, nr);
>> @@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm,
>> * Changing the number of mmu pages allocated to the vm
>> * Note: if goal_nr_mmu_pages is too small, you will get dead lock
>> */
>> -void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int goal_nr_mmu_pages)
>> +void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long goal_nr_mmu_pages)
>> {
>> LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
>>
>> @@ -6031,10 +6031,10 @@ int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
>> /*
>> * Calculate mmu pages needed for kvm.
>> */
>> -unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> +unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> {
>> - unsigned int nr_mmu_pages;
>> - unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
>> + unsigned long nr_mmu_pages;
>> + unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
>> struct kvm_memslots *slots;
>> struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
>> int i;
>> @@ -6047,8 +6047,7 @@ unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> }
>>
>> nr_mmu_pages = nr_pages * KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES / 1000;
>> - nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages,
>> - (unsigned int) KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
>> + nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
>>
>> return nr_mmu_pages;
>> }
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
>> index bbdc60f2fae89..54c2a377795be 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
>> @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>> int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
>> u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
>>
>> -static inline unsigned int kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> +static inline unsigned long kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> {
>> if (kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages > kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages)
>> return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages -
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> index 099b851dabafd..455f156f56ede 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> @@ -4270,7 +4270,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
>> }
>>
>> static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
>> - u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
>> + unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
>> {
>> if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
>> return -EINVAL;
>> @@ -4284,7 +4284,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> -static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> +static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
>> {
>> return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
>> }
>> --
>> 2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog
>>
