[PATCH 3/3][kvm-unit-test nVMX]: Check "load IA32_PAT" on vmentry of L2 guests

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1. According to section "Checks on Host Control Registers and MSRs" in Intel
   SDM vol 3C, the following check is performed on vmentry of L2 guests:

    If the “load IA32_PAT” VM-exit control is 1, the value of the field
    for the IA32_PAT MSR must be one that could be written by WRMSR
    without fault at CPL 0. Specifically, each of the 8 bytes in the
    field must have one of the values 0 (UC), 1 (WC), 4 (WT), 5 (WP),
    6 (WB), or 7 (UC-).

2. According to section "CHECKING AND LOADING GUEST STATE" in Intel
   SDM vol 3C, the following check is performed on vmentry of L2 guests:

    If the "load IA32_PAT" VM-entry control is 1, the value of the field
    for the IA32_PAT MSR must be one that could be written by WRMSR
    without fault at CPL 0. Specifically, each of the 8 bytes in the
    field must have one of the values 0 (UC), 1 (WC), 4 (WT), 5 (WP),
    6 (WB), or 7 (UC-).

Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 x86/vmx_tests.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+)

diff --git a/x86/vmx_tests.c b/x86/vmx_tests.c
index 66a87f6..7dae0f0 100644
--- a/x86/vmx_tests.c
+++ b/x86/vmx_tests.c
@@ -4995,6 +4995,90 @@ static void test_sysenter_field(u32 field, const char *name)
 	vmcs_write(field, addr_saved);
 }
 
+static void test_pat_fields(u64 vmcs_fld, const char * vmcs_fld_name,
+			   u64 ctrl, u64 ctrl_fld)
+{
+	u32 ctrl_saved = vmcs_read(ctrl);
+	u64 vmcs_fld_saved = vmcs_read(vmcs_fld);
+	int i, j, error = 0;
+	u64 val;
+
+	vmcs_write(ctrl, ctrl_saved & ~ctrl_fld);
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		/* Test PAT0..PAT7 fields */
+		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+			val = i << j * 8;
+			vmcs_write(vmcs_fld, val);
+			report_prefix_pushf("%s %lx", vmcs_fld_name, val);
+			test_vmx_vmlaunch(error, false);
+			report_prefix_pop();
+		}
+	}
+
+	vmcs_write(ctrl, ctrl_saved | ctrl_fld);
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		/* Test PAT0..PAT7 fields */
+		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+			val = i << j * 8;
+			vmcs_write(vmcs_fld, val);
+			report_prefix_pushf("%s %lx", vmcs_fld_name, val);
+			if (i == 0x2 || i == 0x3 || i > 0x7) {
+				if (vmcs_fld == HOST_PAT)
+					error =
+					VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
+				else
+					error =
+					VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+			} else {
+				error = 0;
+			}
+			test_vmx_vmlaunch(error, false);
+			report_prefix_pop();
+		}
+	}
+
+	vmcs_write(ctrl, ctrl_saved);
+	vmcs_write(vmcs_fld, vmcs_fld_saved);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 1. If the "load IA32_PAT" VM-exit control is 1, the value of the field
+ *    for the IA32_PAT MSR must be one that could be written by WRMSR
+ *    without fault at CPL 0. Specifically, each of the 8 bytes in the
+ *    field must have one of the values 0 (UC), 1 (WC), 4 (WT), 5 (WP),
+ *    6 (WB), or 7 (UC-).
+ *
+ * 2. If the "load IA32_PAT" VM-entry control is 1, the value of the field
+ *    for the IA32_PAT MSR must be one that could be written by WRMSR
+ *    without fault at CPL 0. Specifically, each of the 8 bytes in the
+ *    field must have one of the values 0 (UC), 1 (WC), 4 (WT), 5 (WP),
+ *    6 (WB), or 7 (UC-).
+ *
+ *  [Intel SDM]
+ */
+static void test_load_pat(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * "load IA32_PAT" VM-exit control
+	 */
+	if (!(ctrl_exit_rev.clr & EXI_LOAD_PAT)) {
+		printf("\"Load-IA32-PAT\" exit control not supported\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	test_pat_fields(HOST_PAT, "HOST_PAT", EXI_CONTROLS, EXI_LOAD_PAT);
+
+	/*
+	 * "load IA32_PAT" VM-entry control
+	 */
+	if (!(ctrl_enter_rev.clr & ENT_LOAD_PAT)) {
+		printf("\"Load-IA32-PAT\" entry control not supported\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	test_pat_fields(GUEST_PAT, "GUEST_PAT", ENT_CONTROLS, ENT_LOAD_PAT);
+}
+
 /*
  * Check that the virtual CPU checks the VMX Host State Area as
  * documented in the Intel SDM.
@@ -5010,6 +5094,9 @@ static void vmx_host_state_area_test(void)
 
 	test_sysenter_field(HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, "HOST_SYSENTER_ESP");
 	test_sysenter_field(HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, "HOST_SYSENTER_EIP");
+
+	test_load_pat();
+
 }
 
 static bool valid_vmcs_for_vmentry(void)
-- 
2.17.2




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