On Mon, Feb 18, 2019 at 11:04:13AM -0500, Jerome Glisse wrote: > So i run 2 exact same VMs side by side (copy of same COW image) and > built the same kernel tree inside each (that is the only important > workload that exist ;)) but the change_pte did not have any impact: > > before mean {real: 1358.250977, user: 16650.880859, sys: 839.199524, npages: 76855.390625} > before stdev {real: 6.744010, user: 108.863762, sys: 6.840437, npages: 1868.071899} > after mean {real: 1357.833740, user: 16685.849609, sys: 839.646973, npages: 76210.601562} > after stdev {real: 5.124797, user: 78.469360, sys: 7.009164, npages: 2468.017578} > without mean {real: 1358.501343, user: 16674.478516, sys: 837.791992, npages: 76225.203125} > without stdev {real: 5.541104, user: 97.998367, sys: 6.715869, npages: 1682.392578} > > Above is time taken by make inside each VM for all yes config. npages > is the number of page shared reported on the host at the end of the > build. Did you set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs to 0? It would also help to remove the checksum check from mm/ksm.c: - if (rmap_item->oldchecksum != checksum) { - rmap_item->oldchecksum = checksum; - return; - } One way or another, /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_shared and/or pages_sharing need to change significantly to be sure we're exercising the COW/merging code that uses change_pte. KSM is smart enough to merge only not frequently changing pages, and with the default KSM code this probably works too well for a kernel build. > Should we still restore change_pte() ? It does not hurt, but it does > not seems to help in anyway. Maybe you have a better benchmark i could > run ? We could also try a microbenchmark based on ltp/testcases/kernel/mem/ksm/ksm02.c that already should trigger a merge flood and a COW flood during its internal processing. Thanks, Andrea