Re: [PATCH 4/4 v2][kvm-unit-test nVMX]: Test HOST_SYSENTER_ESP and HOST_SYSENTER_EIP fields on vmentry of L2 guests

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On 02/05/2019 03:50 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
On Tue, Feb 05, 2019 at 05:34:27PM -0500, Krish Sadhukhan wrote:
According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the
following check is performed on vmentry of L2 guests:

     On processors that support Intel 64 architecture, the IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
     field and the IA32_SYSENTER_EIP field must each contain a canonical
     address.

Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  x86/unittests.cfg |  6 ++++
  x86/vmx_tests.c   | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 81 insertions(+)

diff --git a/x86/unittests.cfg b/x86/unittests.cfg
index d7975e9..580dd8c 100644
--- a/x86/unittests.cfg
+++ b/x86/unittests.cfg
@@ -542,6 +542,12 @@ extra_params = -cpu host,+vmx -m 2560 -append vmx_controls_test
  arch = x86_64
  groups = vmx
+[vmx_host_state_area]
Personal preference, but I like vmx_host_state, i.e. drop "_area".  To me
"area" makes it sounds like were somehow testing an actual physical part
of the VMCS.

The Intel SDM consistently refers to this part of the VMCS as "Host State Area". I just wanted to be consistent with their nomenclature. :-)


+file = vmx.flat
+extra_params = -cpu host,+vmx -m 2560 -append vmx_host_state_area_test
+arch = x86_64
+groups = vmx
+
  [vmx_vmentry_movss_shadow_test]
  file = vmx.flat
  extra_params = -cpu host,+vmx -m 2560 -append vmentry_movss_shadow_test
diff --git a/x86/vmx_tests.c b/x86/vmx_tests.c
index b69a7d9..487eb6f 100644
--- a/x86/vmx_tests.c
+++ b/x86/vmx_tests.c
@@ -4935,6 +4935,80 @@ static void vmx_controls_test(void)
  	test_vm_entry_ctls();
  }
+/*
+ * On processors that support Intel 64 architecture, the IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
+ * field and the IA32_SYSENTER_EIP field must each contain a canonical
+ * address.
+ *
+ *  [Intel SDM]
+ */
+static void test_host_ctl_regs(void)
SYSENTER_{EIP,ESP} are MSRs, not control registers.  And I don't think
you need this function anyways (see bottom).

+{
+	u64 addr_saved = vmcs_read(HOST_SYSENTER_ESP);
+	u64 addr = addr_saved;
+
+	if (!is_canonical(addr)) {
Consuming unknown prior state is a big no-no for unit tests, e.g. this
behavior could cause all sorts of reproducibility problems if someone
adds a test that happens to write HOST_SYSENTER_ESP.  The KVM unit tests
don't always do a great job of sanitizing dependent state but we should
at least explicitly set the field being tested.

+		report_prefix_pushf("HOST_SYSENTER_ESP non-canonical");
+		test_vmlaunch(false, false,
+				VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		report_prefix_pop();
+	} else {
+		report_prefix_pushf("HOST_SYSENTER_ESP canonical");
+		test_vmlaunch(true, false,
+				VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		report_prefix_pop();
+
+		addr |= 1ull << 48;
This will break if 5 level paging is configured, or if @addr contains a
value with the upper bits set.  Write a predetermined value that is
guaranteed to cause a non-canonical violation.  There's even a #define
for this: NONCANONICAL.

+		vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, addr);
+		report_prefix_pushf("HOST_SYSENTER_ESP non-canonical");
+		test_vmlaunch(false, false,
+				VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		report_prefix_pop();
+
+		vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, addr_saved);
+	}
+
+	addr_saved = vmcs_read(HOST_SYSENTER_EIP);
+	addr = addr_saved;
+
+	if (!is_canonical(addr)) {
+		report_prefix_pushf("HOST_SYSENTER_EIP non-canonical");
+		test_vmlaunch(false, false,
+				VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		report_prefix_pop();
+	} else {
+		report_prefix_pushf("HOST_SYSENTER_EIP canonical");
+		test_vmlaunch(true, false,
+				VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		report_prefix_pop();
+
+		addr |= 1ull << 48;
+		vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, addr);
+		report_prefix_pushf("HOST_SYSENTER_EIP non-canonical");
+		test_vmlaunch(false, false,
+				VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		report_prefix_pop();
+
+		vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_EIP, addr_saved);
+	}
This code is basically identical to HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, reusing the code
via a helper is trivial, e.g.:

static void test_sysenter_field(u32 field, const char *name)
{
	u64 addr_saved = vmcs_read(field);
	bool success;

	vmcs_write(field, NONCANONICAL);
	report_prefix_pushf("%s non-canonical", name);
	success = vmlaunch_succeeds();
	report("vmlaunch %s", !success, "fails");
	if (!success)
		check_vmx_instr_err(VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
	report_prefix_pop();

	vmcs_write(field, 0xffffffff);
	report_prefix_pushf("%s canonical", name);
	report("vmlaunch %s", success, "succeeds");
	report_prefix_pop();

	vmcs_write(HOST_SYSENTER_ESP, addr_saved);
}

+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the virtual CPU checks the VMX Host State Area as
+ * documented in the Intel SDM.
+ */
+static void vmx_host_state_area_test(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Bit 1 of the guest's RFLAGS must be 1, or VM-entry will
+	 * fail due to invalid guest state, should we make it that
+	 * far.
+	 */
+	vmcs_write(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0);
+
+	test_host_ctl_regs();
+}
+
  static bool valid_vmcs_for_vmentry(void)
  {
  	struct vmcs *current_vmcs = NULL;
@@ -6356,6 +6430,7 @@ struct vmx_test vmx_tests[] = {
  	TEST(invvpid_test_v2),
  	/* VM-entry tests */
  	TEST(vmx_controls_test),
+	TEST(vmx_host_state_area_test),
  	TEST(vmentry_movss_shadow_test),
  	/* APICv tests */
  	TEST(vmx_eoi_bitmap_ioapic_scan_test),
--
2.17.2





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