Re: [PATCH 01/29] KVM: VMX: Compare only a single byte for VMCS' "launched" in vCPU-run

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On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 1:22 PM Sean Christopherson
<sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The vCPU-run asm blob does a manual comparison of a VMCS' launched
> status to execute the correct VM-Enter instruction, i.e. VMLAUNCH vs.
> VMRESUME.  The launched flag is a bool, which is a typedef of _Bool.
> C99 does not define an exact size for _Bool, stating only that is must
> be large enough to hold '0' and '1'.  Most, if not all, compilers use
> a single byte for _Bool, including gcc[1].
>
> Originally, 'launched' was of type 'int' and so the asm blob used 'cmpl'
> to check the launch status.  When 'launched' was moved to be stored on a
> per-VMCS basis, struct vcpu_vmx's "temporary" __launched flag was added
> in order to avoid having to pass the current VMCS into the asm blob.
> The new  '__launched' was defined as a 'bool' and not an 'int', but the
> 'cmp' instruction was not updated.
>
> This has not caused any known problems, likely due to compilers aligning
> variables to 4-byte or 8-byte boundaries and KVM zeroing out struct
> vcpu_vmx during allocation.  I.e. vCPU-run accesses "junk" data, it just
> happens to always be zero and so doesn't affect the result.
>
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2000-10/msg01127.html
>
> Fixes: d462b8192368 ("KVM: VMX: Keep list of loaded VMCSs, instead of vcpus")
> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@xxxxxxxxxx>



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