Dave Hansen says that the `wrpkru' is more expensive than `rdpkru'. It has a higher cycle cost and it's also practically a (light) speculation barrier. As an optimisation read the current PKRU value and only write the new one if it is different. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 13 ++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h index 43c029cdc3fe8..c2ccf71b22dd6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static inline u32 __read_pkru(void) return pkru; } -static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru) +static inline void __write_pkru_insn(u32 pkru) { u32 ecx = 0, edx = 0; @@ -118,6 +118,17 @@ static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru) asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t" : : "a" (pkru), "c"(ecx), "d"(edx)); } + +static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru) +{ + /* + * Writting PKRU is expensive. Only write the PKRU value if it is + * different from the current one. + */ + if (pkru == __read_pkru()) + return; + __write_pkru_insn(pkru); +} #else static inline u32 __read_pkru(void) { -- 2.19.1