I believe that ESXi reads GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES on every VM-exit to determine code size. On Wed, Oct 17, 2018 at 10:02 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On 17/10/2018 16:47, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote: >>>> + if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields & >>>> + HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2)) { >>>> + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector); >>>> + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit); >>>> + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes); >>>> + vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base); >>>> + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base); >>>> + } >>> For what it's worth, I suspect that these can be moved to >>> prepare_vmcs02_full. The initial implementation of shadow VMCS did not >>> expose "unrestricted guest" to the L1 hypervisor, and emulation does a >>> lot of accesses to CS (of course). Not sure how ES base ended up in >>> there and not DS base, though... >> I tried unshadowing all these fields and at least Hyper-V on KVM >> (without using eVMCS of course) experiences a 1200-1300 cpu cycles >> regression during tight cpuid loop test. I checked and this happens >> because it likes vmreading GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES a lot. > > Go figure. :) Liran, do you happen to know if ESX does something > similar with CS descriptor cache fields? > > Paolo