Re: Avoid unneccessary %dr6 accesses in nested VM setups

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On Tue, 16 Oct 2018 at 04:45, Christian Ehrhardt <lk@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> Hi,
>
> while debugging a nested VM setup where Linux runs as an L1
> guest, I found lots of VM exits due to %dr6 writes. However,
> neither L0 nor L1 or L2 where using debug registers.
>
> The behaviour was introdued with change efdab992 and the
> original author suggested the patch below.
>
> BTW: I'm not related to the other guy with the same name.
>
>      regards    Christian
>
>
> From e18794eaa15a6bd8829a86a806bc8acb964eefb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Christian Ehrhardt <lk@xxxxxx>
> Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 20:05:48 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: Only clear %dr6 if really neccessary
>
> Change efdab992: "KVM: x86: fix escape of guest dr6 to the host"
> has negative effects if Linux runs as the L1 guest in a nested
> VM setup:
>
> Each call to kvm_arch_vcpu_put causes an additional L1->L0 exit due
> to the %dr6 write even if neither L1 nor L2 uses debug registers.
> As the current hardware value of %dr6 is already in vcpu->arch.dr6
> we can avoid the debug register write if the value is already zero.
>
> Update the comment and reformat it while there.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <lk@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 10 ++++++----
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index ca717737347e..37d046c5c9c1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -3185,11 +3185,13 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
>         vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc();
>         /*
> -        * If userspace has set any breakpoints or watchpoints, dr6 is restored
> -        * on every vmexit, but if not, we might have a stale dr6 from the
> -        * guest. do_debug expects dr6 to be cleared after it runs, do the same.
> +        * If userspace has set any breakpoints or watchpoints, dr6 is
> +        * restored on every vmexit, but if not, we might have a stale
> +        * dr6 from the guest. do_debug expects dr6 to be cleared after
> +        * it runs, do the same if dr6 has a non-zero value.
>          */
> -       set_debugreg(0, 6);
> +       if (vcpu->arch.dr6)
> +               set_debugreg(0, 6);

I tried this immediately after the offline discussion between Paolo
and you several months ago, however, I can observe the issue was still
present.

Regards,
Wanpeng Li



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