On 10/10/2018 09:58, syzbot wrote: > do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:316 > invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:993 > RIP: 0010:refcount_inc_checked+0x5d/0x70 lib/refcount.c:153 > kvm_get_kvm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:766 [inline] > kvm_ioctl_create_device arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2924 > kvm_vm_ioctl+0xed7/0x1d40 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3114 > vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] > file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline] > do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685 > ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702 > __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline] > __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline] > __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The trace here is fairly simple, but I don't understand how this could happen. The kvm_get_kvm is done within kvm_ioctl_create_device, which is called from ioctl; the last reference cannot disappear inside a ioctl, because: 1) kvm_ioctl is called from vfs_ioctl, which does fdget and holds the fd reference until after kvm_vm_ioctl returns 2) the file descriptor holds one reference to the struct kvm*, and this reference is not released until kvm_vm_release is called by the last fput (which could be fdput's call to fput if the process has exited in the meanwhile) 3) for completeness, in case anon_inode_getfd fails, put_unused_fd will not invoke the file descriptor's ->release callback (in this case kvm_device_release). CCing some random people to get their opinion... Paolo > # See https://goo.gl/kgGztJ for information about syzkaller reproducers. > #{"threaded":true,"collide":true,"repeat":true,"procs":6,"sandbox":"none","fault_call":-1,"tun":true,"tmpdir":true,"cgroups":true,"netdev":true,"resetnet":true,"segv":true} > r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000380)='/dev/kvm\x00', 0x0, 0x0) > r1 = syz_open_dev$dspn(&(0x7f0000000100)='/dev/dsp#\x00', 0x3fe, 0x400) > r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0) > perf_event_open(&(0x7f0000000040)={0x1, 0x70, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x50d}, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0) > mincore(&(0x7f0000ffc000/0x1000)=nil, 0x1000, &(0x7f00000003c0)=""/4096) > setrlimit(0x0, &(0x7f0000000000)) > readahead(r1, 0x3, 0x9a6) > ioctl$KVM_CREATE_DEVICE(r2, 0xc00caee0, &(0x7f00000002c0)={0x4}) > setsockopt$inet_sctp6_SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE(r1, 0x84, 0x12, &(0x7f00000001c0)=0x9, 0x4)