Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: nVMX: Fix loss of pending IRQ/NMI before entering L2

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> On 30 Aug 2018, at 14:50, Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> 2018-08-30 12:57+0300, Liran Alon:
>> Consider the case L1 had a IRQ/NMI event until it executed
>> VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was disallowed
>> (e.g. interrupts disabled). When L1 executes VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME,
>> L0 needs to evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from
>> L2 to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't intercept
>> EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT).
>> 
>> Usually this would be handled by L0 requesting a IRQ/NMI window
>> by setting VMCS accordingly. However, this setting was done on
>> VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active instead. Thus, when L1 executes
>> VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME we force L0 to perform pending event evaluation by
>> requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT.
>> 
>> Note that above scenario exists when L1 KVM is about to enter L2 but
>> requests an "immediate-exit". As in this case, L1 will
>> disable-interrupts and then send a self-IPI before entering L2.
>> 
>> Co-authored-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -12574,6 +12577,25 @@ static int enter_vmx_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *exit_qual)
>> 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu);
>> 	}
>> 
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If L1 had a pending IRQ/NMI until it executed
>> +	 * VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was
>> +	 * disallowed (e.g. interrupts disabled), L0 needs to
>> +	 * evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from L2
>> +	 * to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't
>> +	 * intercept EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT).
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Usually this would be handled by L0 requesting a
>> +	 * IRQ/NMI window by setting VMCS accordingly. However,
>> +	 * this setting was done on VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active
>> +	 * instead. Thus, we force L0 to perform pending event
>> +	 * evaluation by requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (vmcs01_cpu_exec_ctrl &
>> +		(CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING)) {
> 
> Looks good, pending nested interrupts will be handled on the actual VM
> entry, so we can ignore them here.

Can you clarify?

> 
>> +		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
>> +	}
>> +
>> 	/*
>> 	 * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
>> 	 * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
>> @@ -12702,7 +12724,8 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
>> 	 * by event injection, halt vcpu.
>> 	 */
>> 	if ((vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) &&
>> -	    !(vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
>> +	    !(vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
>> +	    !kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu)) {
> 
> What is the purpose of this check?  I think the event is recognized in
> when checking for runnability and will resume the VCPU,

That’s actually not accurate.

Without this change, kvm_vcpu_halt() will set mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED.
Later, vcpu_run() will call kvm_vcpu_running() which will return false.
(Note that vmx_check_nested_events() won’t exit to L1 because nested_run_pending is set).
Therefore, vcpu_block() will be called which will call
kvm_vcpu_check_block() -> kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() -> kvm_vcpu_has_events()
which does check for pending interrupts using kvm_cpu_has_interrupt().
However, because nested_run_pending is set, vmx_interrupt_allowed() returns false and
therefore kvm_vcpu_has_events() doesn’t return “true” for the pending interrupt…

Therefore, I believe this change is required.

In addition, I have a unit-test for this scenario as-well and it fails without this change and passes with it.
Will submit it soon (It’s now on internal review).

-Liran

> 
> thanks.
> 
>> 		vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
>> 		return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
>> 	}
>> -- 
>> 2.16.1
>> 





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