On Thu, 16 Aug 2018 12:24:16 -0400 Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On 08/14/2018 07:19 AM, Cornelia Huck wrote: > > On Mon, 13 Aug 2018 17:48:06 -0400 > > Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> +static int vfio_ap_mdev_create(struct kobject *kobj, struct mdev_device *mdev) > >> +{ > >> + struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev; > >> + > >> + matrix_mdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*matrix_mdev), GFP_KERNEL); > >> + if (!matrix_mdev) > >> + return -ENOMEM; > >> + > >> + matrix_mdev->name = dev_name(mdev_dev(mdev)); > >> + vfio_ap_matrix_init(&matrix_dev.info, &matrix_mdev->matrix); > >> + mdev_set_drvdata(mdev, matrix_mdev); > >> + > >> + if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&matrix_dev.available_instances) < 0) { > >> + kfree(matrix_mdev); > >> + return -EPERM; > >> + } > > Maybe move this check to the top of the function? > > Please ignore my previous response to your comment. I can't move the call to > atomic_dec_if_positive() to the top of the function because it > decrements the > available_instances and if the kzalloc() of matrix_mdev fails, then the > value > would have to then be incremented to remain valid. What I can do is this: > > 1. Check the value of available_instances using atomic_read() at the top of > the function and if it is zero, return an error. > > 2. Replace the call to atomic_dec_if_positive() with a call to atomic_dec() > to decrement the available_instances. > > I agree that it makes sense to return before attempting to allocate the > matrix_mdev if available_instances is zero. Wouldn't that be racy, though? I don't think re-incrementing the counter is too bad, and it's certainly better than going through allocation/freeing of structures. > > > > >> + > >> + mutex_lock(&matrix_dev.lock); > >> + list_add(&matrix_mdev->list, &matrix_dev.mdev_list); > >> + mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev.lock); > >> + > >> + return 0; > >> +} > >