On 8/6/18 3:04 am, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Thu, 7 Jun 2018 18:44:20 +1000
> Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> Some POWER9 chips come with special NVLink2 links which provide
>> cacheable memory access to the RAM physically located on NVIDIA GPU.
>> This memory is presented to a host via the device tree but remains
>> offline until the NVIDIA driver onlines it.
>>
>> This exports this RAM to the userspace as a new region so
>> the NVIDIA driver in the guest can train these links and online GPU RAM.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 1 +
>> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h | 8 ++
>> include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 3 +
>> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 9 ++
>> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig | 4 +
>> 6 files changed, 215 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
>> index 76d8ec0..9662c06 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>>
>> vfio-pci-y := vfio_pci.o vfio_pci_intrs.o vfio_pci_rdwr.o vfio_pci_config.o
>> vfio-pci-$(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_IGD) += vfio_pci_igd.o
>> +vfio-pci-$(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_NVLINK2) += vfio_pci_nvlink2.o
>>
>> obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI) += vfio-pci.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
>> index 86aab05..7115b9b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
>> @@ -160,4 +160,12 @@ static inline int vfio_pci_igd_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
>> return -ENODEV;
>> }
>> #endif
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_NVLINK2
>> +extern int vfio_pci_nvlink2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
>> +#else
>> +static inline int vfio_pci_nvlink2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
>> +{
>> + return -ENODEV;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> #endif /* VFIO_PCI_PRIVATE_H */
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
>> index 1aa7b82..2fe8227 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
>> @@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ struct vfio_region_info_cap_type {
>> #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_HOST_CFG (2)
>> #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_LPC_CFG (3)
>>
>> +/* NVIDIA GPU NV2 */
>> +#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_NVIDIA_NVLINK2 (4)
>
> You're continuing the Intel vendor ID sub-types for an NVIDIA vendor ID
> subtype. Each vendor has their own address space of sub-types.
True, I'll update. I just like unique numbers better :)
>
>> +
>> /*
>> * The MSIX mappable capability informs that MSIX data of a BAR can be mmapped
>> * which allows direct access to non-MSIX registers which happened to be within
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
>> index 7bddf1e..38c9475 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
>> @@ -306,6 +306,15 @@ static int vfio_pci_enable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
>> }
>> }
>>
>> + if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA &&
>> + pdev->device == 0x1db1 &&
>> + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_NVLINK2)) {
>
> Can't we do better than check this based on device ID? Perhaps PCIe
> capability hints at this?
A normal PCI pluggable device looks like this:
root@fstn3:~# sudo lspci -vs 0000:03:00.0
0000:03:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK210GL [Tesla K80] (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GK210GL [Tesla K80]
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 497
Memory at 3fe000000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16M]
Memory at 200000000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16G]
Memory at 200400000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [disabled] [size=32M]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [420] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=024 <?>
Capabilities: [900] #19
This is a NVLink v1 machine:
aik@garrison1:~$ sudo lspci -vs 000a:01:00.0
000a:01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 15fe (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device 116b
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 457
Memory at 3fe300000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at 260000000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16G]
Memory at 260400000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [250] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [258] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [420] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=024 <?>
Capabilities: [900] #19
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_384_drm, nvidia_384
This is the one the patch is for:
[aik@yc02goos ~]$ sudo lspci -vs 0035:03:00.0
0035:03:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2]
(rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1212
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 82, NUMA node 8
Memory at 620c280000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16M]
Memory at 6228000000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16G]
Memory at 6228400000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [disabled] [size=32M]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [250] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [258] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [420] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=024 <?>
Capabilities: [900] #19
Capabilities: [ac0] #23
Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
I can only see a new capability #23 which I have no idea about what it
actually does - my latest PCIe spec is
PCI_Express_Base_r3.1a_December7-2015.pdf and that only knows capabilities
till #21, do you have any better spec? Does not seem promising anyway...
> Is it worthwhile to continue with assigning the device in the !ENABLED
> case? For instance, maybe it would be better to provide a weak
> definition of vfio_pci_nvlink2_init() that would cause us to fail here
> if we don't have this device specific support enabled. I realize
> you're following the example set forth for IGD, but those regions are
> optional, for better or worse.
The device is supposed to work even without GPU RAM passed through, this
should look like NVLink v1 in this case (there used to be bugs in the
driver, may be still are, have not checked for a while but there is a bug
opened at NVIDIA about this and they were going to fix that), this is why I
chose not to fail here.
>> + ret = vfio_pci_nvlink2_init(vdev);
>> + if (ret)
>> + dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev,
>> + "Failed to setup NVIDIA NV2 RAM region\n");
>> + }
>> +
>> vfio_pci_probe_mmaps(vdev);
>>
>> return 0;
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..451c5cb
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>> +/*
>> + * VFIO PCI NVIDIA Whitherspoon GPU support a.k.a. NVLink2.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
>> + * Author: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@xxxxxxxxx>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
>> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * Register an on-GPU RAM region for cacheable access.
>> + *
>> + * Derived from original vfio_pci_igd.c:
>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
>> + * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
>> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
>> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>> +#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
>> +
>> +#include "vfio_pci_private.h"
>> +
>> +struct vfio_pci_nvlink2_data {
>> + unsigned long gpu_hpa;
>> + unsigned long useraddr;
>> + unsigned long size;
>> + struct mm_struct *mm;
>> + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static size_t vfio_pci_nvlink2_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
>> + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
>> +{
>> + unsigned int i = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos) - VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
>> + void *base = vdev->region[i].data;
>> + loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
>> +
>> + if (pos >= vdev->region[i].size)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + count = min(count, (size_t)(vdev->region[i].size - pos));
>> +
>> + if (iswrite) {
>> + if (copy_from_user(base + pos, buf, count))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> + } else {
>> + if (copy_to_user(buf, base + pos, count))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> + }
>> + *ppos += count;
>> +
>> + return count;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vfio_pci_nvlink2_release(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
>> + struct vfio_pci_region *region)
>> +{
>> + struct vfio_pci_nvlink2_data *data = region->data;
>> + long ret;
>> +
>> + ret = mm_iommu_put(data->mm, data->mem);
>> + WARN_ON(ret);
>> +
>> + mmdrop(data->mm);
>> + kfree(data);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vfio_pci_nvlink2_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>> +{
>> + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
>> + struct vfio_pci_region *region = vma->vm_private_data;
>> + struct vfio_pci_nvlink2_data *data = region->data;
>> + int ret;
>> + unsigned long vmf_off = (vmf->address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + unsigned long nv2pg = data->gpu_hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + unsigned long vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff &
>> + ((1U << (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
>> + unsigned long pfn = nv2pg + vm_pgoff + vmf_off;
>> +
>> + ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
>> + /* TODO: make it a tracepoint */
>> + pr_debug("NVLink2: vmf=%lx hpa=%lx ret=%d\n",
>> + vmf->address, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, ret);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV;
>> +
>> + return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct vm_operations_struct vfio_pci_nvlink2_mmap_vmops = {
>> + .fault = vfio_pci_nvlink2_mmap_fault,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int vfio_pci_nvlink2_mmap(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
>> + struct vfio_pci_region *region, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>> +{
>> + long ret;
>> + struct vfio_pci_nvlink2_data *data = region->data;
>> +
>> + if (data->useraddr)
>> + return -EPERM;
>> +
>> + if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > data->size)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + vma->vm_private_data = region;
>> + vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP;
>> + vma->vm_ops = &vfio_pci_nvlink2_mmap_vmops;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Calling mm_iommu_newdev() here once as the region is not
>> + * registered yet and therefore right initialization will happen now.
>> + * Other places will use mm_iommu_find() which returns
>> + * registered @mem and does not go gup().
>> + */
>> + data->useraddr = vma->vm_start;
>> + data->mm = current->mm;
>> + atomic_inc(&data->mm->mm_count);
>> + ret = mm_iommu_newdev(data->mm, data->useraddr,
>> + (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
>> + data->gpu_hpa, &data->mem);
>> +
>> + pr_debug("VFIO NVLINK2 mmap: useraddr=%lx hpa=%lx size=%lx ret=%ld\n",
>> + data->useraddr, data->gpu_hpa,
>> + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, ret);
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct vfio_pci_regops vfio_pci_nvlink2_regops = {
>> + .rw = vfio_pci_nvlink2_rw,
>> + .release = vfio_pci_nvlink2_release,
>> + .mmap = vfio_pci_nvlink2_mmap,
>> +};
>> +
>> +int vfio_pci_nvlink2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
>> +{
>> + int len = 0, ret;
>> + struct device_node *npu_node, *mem_node;
>> + struct pci_dev *npu_dev;
>> + uint32_t *mem_phandle, *val;
>> + struct vfio_pci_nvlink2_data *data;
>> +
>> + npu_dev = pnv_pci_get_npu_dev(vdev->pdev, 0);
>> + if (!npu_dev)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + npu_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(npu_dev);
>> + if (!npu_node)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + mem_phandle = (void *) of_get_property(npu_node, "memory-region", NULL);
>> + if (!mem_phandle)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + mem_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpu(*mem_phandle));
>> + if (!mem_node)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + val = (uint32_t *) of_get_property(mem_node, "reg", &len);
>> + if (!val || len != 2 * sizeof(uint64_t))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!data)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> + data->gpu_hpa = ((uint64_t)be32_to_cpu(val[0]) << 32) |
>> + be32_to_cpu(val[1]);
>> + data->size = ((uint64_t)be32_to_cpu(val[2]) << 32) |
>> + be32_to_cpu(val[3]);
>> +
>> + dev_dbg(&vdev->pdev->dev, "%lx..%lx\n", data->gpu_hpa,
>> + data->gpu_hpa + data->size - 1);
>> +
>> + ret = vfio_pci_register_dev_region(vdev,
>> + PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA | VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE,
>> + VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_NVIDIA_NVLINK2,
>> + &vfio_pci_nvlink2_regops, data->size,
>> + VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ, data);
>> + if (ret)
>> + kfree(data);
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
>> index 24ee260..2725bc8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
>> @@ -30,3 +30,7 @@ config VFIO_PCI_INTX
>> config VFIO_PCI_IGD
>> depends on VFIO_PCI
>> def_bool y if X86
>> +
>> +config VFIO_PCI_NVLINK2
>> + depends on VFIO_PCI
>> + def_bool y if PPC_POWERNV
>
> As written, this also depends on PPC_POWERNV (or at least TCE), it's not
> a portable implementation that we could re-use on X86 or ARM or any
> other platform if hardware appeared for it. Can we improve that as
> well to make this less POWER specific? Thanks,
As I said in another mail, every P9 chip in that box has some NVLink2 logic
on it so it is not even common among P9's in general and I am having hard
time seeing these V100s used elsewhere in such way.
--
Alexey
