Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] arm64: KVM: Add support for Stage-2 control of memory types and cacheability

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On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 01:47:01PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes
> results in the strongest attribute of the two stages.  This means
> that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance
> just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around.
> 
> ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where
> Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited
> to systems where both I/O and instruction caches are coherent with

s/caches/fetches/ -- the I-caches themselves aren't coherent with the
D-caches (or we could omit I-cache maintenance).

i.e. this implies IDC, but not DIC.

> the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory
> attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2.
> 
> On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache
> management.
> 
> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
> ---

>  static inline bool vcpu_has_cache_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> @@ -268,7 +269,10 @@ static inline void __clean_dcache_guest_page(kvm_pfn_t pfn, unsigned long size)
>  {
>  	void *va = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn));
>  
> -	kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, size);
> +	if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
> +		kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, size);
> +	else
> +		kvm_flush_dcache_to_pou(va, size);
>  }

Te commit message said instruction fetches were coherent, and that no
D-cache maintenance was necessary, so why do we need maintenance to the
PoU?

> +static void cpu_has_fwb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
> +{
> +	u64 val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CLIDR_EL1);
> +
> +	/* Check that CLIDR_EL1.LOU{U,IS} are both 0 */
> +	WARN_ON(val & (7 << 27 | 7 << 21));
> +}

What about CTR_EL0.IDC?

Thanks,
Mark.



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