Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: lapic: remove timer spikes on target expectation

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On 22/04/2018 02:53, Anthoine Bourgeois wrote:
> Since the commit "8003c9ae204e: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX
> preemption timer support", a Windows 10 guest has some erratic timer
> spikes after few hours.  As the uptime of the VM grows the spikes are
> larger.
> 
> Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer without any load:
> 	  Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e
> Max           1834us          |  86000us
> Mean          1100us          |   1021us
> Deviation       59us          |    149us
> Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer with a cpu-z stress test:
> 	  Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e
> Max          32000us          | 140000us
> Mean          1006us          |   1997us
> Deviation      140us          |  11095us
> 
> The current patch partially revert the previous commit by removing the
> target timer expectation to go back to the straight hrtimer calls.  The
> APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode support is kept because it is necessary
> on the new Windows Spring update.
> 
> v2: Check if the tsc deadline is already expired. Thank you Mika.
> 
> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <anthoine.bourgeois@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h |  1 -
>  2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index 70dcb5548022..8b5c2a69a3b6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  
>  static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  {
> -	ktime_t remaining, now;
> +	ktime_t remaining;
>  	s64 ns;
>  	u32 tmcct;
>  
> @@ -1184,8 +1184,7 @@ static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  		apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	now = ktime_get();
> -	remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
> +	remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);

I'm confused, how can this work when the preemption timer is in use
(vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use is true)?

Paolo

>  	if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
>  		remaining = 0;
>  
> @@ -1465,32 +1464,50 @@ static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  
>  static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  {
> +	ktime_t now;
> +
> +	/* lapic timer in oneshot or periodic mode */
> +	now = ktime_get();
> +	apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
> +		    * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
> +
>  	if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
>  		return;
>  
> +	limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
> +
>  	if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) &&
> -	    ktime_after(ktime_get(),
> -			apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) {
> +	    ktime_after(now,
> +			apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline)) {
>  		apic_timer_expired(apic);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
>  	hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
> -		apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
> +		ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
>  		HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
> +
> +	apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
> +		   PRIx64 ", "
> +		   "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
> +		   "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
> +		   APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
> +		   kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
> +		   apic->lapic_timer.period,
> +		   ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
> +				apic->lapic_timer.period)));
>  }
>  
>  static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_divisor)
>  {
> -	ktime_t now, remaining;
> +	ktime_t remaining;
>  	u64 ns_remaining_old, ns_remaining_new;
>  
>  	apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
>  		* APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
>  	limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
>  
> -	now = ktime_get();
> -	remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
> +	remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
>  	if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
>  		remaining = 0;
>  
> @@ -1501,15 +1518,10 @@ static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_diviso
>  	apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline +=
>  		nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_new) -
>  		nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_old);
> -	apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, ns_remaining_new);
>  }
>  
>  static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  {
> -	ktime_t now;
> -	u64 tscl = rdtsc();
> -
> -	now = ktime_get();
>  	apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
>  		* APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
>  
> @@ -1520,19 +1532,8 @@ static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  
>  	limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
>  
> -	apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
> -		   PRIx64 ", "
> -		   "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
> -		   "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
> -		   APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
> -		   kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
> -		   apic->lapic_timer.period,
> -		   ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
> -				apic->lapic_timer.period)));
> -
> -	apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
> +	apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, rdtsc()) +
>  		nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period);
> -	apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period);
>  
>  	return true;
>  }
> @@ -1541,9 +1542,6 @@ static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
>  {
>  	apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline +=
>  		nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period);
> -	apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration =
> -		ktime_add_ns(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
> -				apic->lapic_timer.period);
>  }
>  
>  bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> @@ -2216,7 +2214,6 @@ void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  			apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
>  		if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
>  			apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
> -			apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = 0;
>  		}
>  		atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
>  	}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> index edce055e9fd7..56823b159e9b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
>  struct kvm_timer {
>  	struct hrtimer timer;
>  	s64 period; 				/* unit: ns */
> -	ktime_t target_expiration;
>  	u32 timer_mode;
>  	u32 timer_mode_mask;
>  	u64 tscdeadline;
> 




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