Hi James, Thanks for your time to review and give comments. [...] > > + > > +8.14 KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_SERROR_ESR > > + > > +Architectures: arm, arm64 > > + > > +This capability indicates that userspace can specify syndrome value > > +reported to guest OS when guest takes a virtual SError interrupt exception. > > "when userspace triggers a virtual SError"... how? In the user space(QEMU), it will call kvm_arch_put_registers() or kvm_arch_get_registers() to set or get KVM registers through KVM_SET_ONE_REG/ KVM_GET_ONE_REG IOCTL, at the same time the two functions will separately call kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events() and kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events() to get/set vcpu events. If user space want to trigger a virtual SError with specified ESR, it only need to setup the kvm_vcpu_events struct(exception.serror_pending = 1; exception.serror_has_esr=1; serror_esr=xxxxx), then KVM will trigger this virtual SError. userspace can trigger it at any time, for example, for debug purpose. Or simulate a SError after recording a CPER for guest. But before triggering a virtual SError, it needs to know whether KVM has such capability, so KVM needs to export this capability to user space. If has this capability, User space will call kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events() to trigger a virtual SError. > > > > +If KVM has this capability, userspace can only specify the ISS field > > +for the ESR syndrome, can not specify the EC field which is not under control by KVM. > > Where do I put the ESR? > If you re-order this after the patch that adds the API, you can describe how this can be used. Ok, thank a lot for your suggestion. > > > Thanks, > > James > > > > > +If this virtual SError is taken to EL1 using AArch64, this value will > > +be reported into ISS filed of ESR_EL1. > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c index > > 3256b92..38c8a64 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c > > @@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext) > > case KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3: > > r = kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3(); > > break; > > + case KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR: > > + r = cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN); > > + break; > > case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG: > > case KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES: > > r = 1; > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index > > 8fb90a0..3587b33 100644 > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h > > @@ -934,6 +934,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define > > KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION 150 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR 151 > > #define KVM_CAP_S390_BPB 152 > > +#define KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR 153 > > > > #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING > > > >