RE: [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: sync vcms02 segment regs prior to vmx_set_cr0

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On Wed, 2018-03-14 at 14:14 +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 09/03/2018 19:37, Radim Krčmář wrote:
> > 
> > 2018-03-05 09:33-0800, Sean Christopherson:
> > > 
> > > Segment registers must be synchronized prior to any code that may
> > > trigger a call to emulation_required()/guest_state_valid(), e.g.
> > > vmx_set_cr0().  Because preparing vmcs02 writes segmentation fields
> > > directly, i.e. doesn't use vmx_set_segment(), emulation_required
> > > will not be re-evaluated when synchronizing the segment registers,
> > > which can result in L0 incorrectly starting emulation of L2.
> > > 
> > > Fixes: 8665c3f97320 ("KVM: nVMX: initialize descriptor cache fields in prepare_vmcs02_full")
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > > @@ -10563,11 +10563,8 @@ static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool ne
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -static void prepare_vmcs02_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
> > > -			       bool from_vmentry)
> > Nice catch!
> > 
> > Paolo, was there a reason to that prevented prepare_vmcs02_full at the
> > beginning of prepare_vmcs02?
> No, I placed it there because initially I wanted to move more work to
> prepare_vmcs02_full (such as entry/exit controls, CR0/CR4/EFER, etc.),
> but that didn't quite work out.
> 
> Sean, do you have a test case for this bug?  (And if it can be fixed by
> moving prepare_vmcs02_full at the beginning, as suggested by Radim, I'm
> all for it).

I don't have a formal unit test, but I hit the bug 100% of the time
simply by booting L2 with stock OVMF and unrestricted_guest=0 in L0,
i.e. it's trivially easy for me to reproduce.

I think I could create a unit test relatively easily.  I hit the bug
early in BIOS (OVMF) in L2, e.g. less than 10 instructions after reset.
In theory it should be straightforward to extract/port OVMF's reset
code to a unit test.  

Moving prepare_vmcs02_full to the beginning fixes the bug and doesn't
introduce any new issues as far as I can tell, but moving that much
code is a bit scary, especially this late in a release cycle.  I think
it would be ok since prepare_vmcs02_full doesn't appear to consume
dynamic state or have side effects, but I'll definitely defer to your
judgment.

> Paolo




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