Negotiation of the VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_VQ feature indicates the
support of reporting hints of guest free pages to host via virtio-balloon.
Host requests the guest to report free pages by sending a new cmd
id to the guest via the free_page_report_cmd_id configuration register.
When the guest starts to report, the first element added to the free page
vq is the cmd id given by host. When the guest finishes the reporting
of all the free pages, VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_REPORT_STOP_ID is added
to the vq to tell host that the reporting is done. Host may also requests
the guest to stop the reporting in advance by sending the stop cmd id to
the guest via the configuration register.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 242
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h | 4 +
2 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index a1fb52c..b9561a5 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -53,7 +53,12 @@ static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
struct virtio_balloon {
struct virtio_device *vdev;
- struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
+ struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq;
+
+ /* Balloon's own wq for cpu-intensive work items */
+ struct workqueue_struct *balloon_wq;
+ /* The free page reporting work item submitted to the balloon wq */
+ struct work_struct report_free_page_work;
/* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
@@ -63,6 +68,13 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
bool stop_update;
+ /* Start to report free pages */
+ bool report_free_page;
+ /* Stores the cmd id given by host to start the free page reporting */
+ uint32_t start_cmd_id;
+ /* Stores STOP_ID as a sign to tell host that the reporting is done */
+ uint32_t stop_cmd_id;
+
/* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
wait_queue_head_t acked;
@@ -281,6 +293,71 @@ static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct
virtio_balloon *vb)
return idx;
}
+static void add_one_sg(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned long pfn, uint32_t
len)
+{
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ unsigned int unused;
+ int err;
+
+ sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
+ sg_set_page(&sg, pfn_to_page(pfn), len, 0);
+
+ /* Detach all the used buffers from the vq */
+ while (virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused))
+ ;
+
+ /*
+ * Since this is an optimization feature, losing a couple of free
+ * pages to report isn't important. We simply resturn without adding
+ * the page if the vq is full. We are adding one entry each time,
+ * which essentially results in no memory allocation, so the
+ * GFP_KERNEL flag below can be ignored.
+ */
+ if (vq->num_free) {
+ err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vq, GFP_KERNEL);
+ /*
+ * This is expected to never fail, because there is always an
+ * entry available on the vq.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(err);
+ }
+}
+
+static void batch_free_page_sg(struct virtqueue *vq,
+ unsigned long pfn,
+ uint32_t len)
+{
+ add_one_sg(vq, pfn, len);
+
+ /* Batch till the vq is full */
+ if (!vq->num_free)
+ virtqueue_kick(vq);
+}
+
+static void send_cmd_id(struct virtqueue *vq, void *addr)
+{
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ unsigned int unused;
+ int err;
+
+ sg_init_one(&sg, addr, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+ /*
+ * This handles the cornercase that the vq happens to be full when
+ * adding a cmd id. Rarely happen in practice.
+ */
+ while (!vq->num_free)
+ virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused);
+
+ err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vq, GFP_KERNEL);
+ /*
+ * This is expected to never fail, because there is always an
+ * entry available on the vq.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(err);
+ virtqueue_kick(vq);
+}
+
/*
* While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the
hypervisor,
* the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the
virtqueue
@@ -316,17 +393,6 @@ static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon
*vb)
virtqueue_kick(vq);
}
-static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
-{
- struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
- if (!vb->stop_update)
- queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
-}
-
static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
{
s64 target;
@@ -343,6 +409,36 @@ static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon
*vb)
return target - vb->num_pages;
}
+static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ __u32 cmd_id;
+ s64 diff = towards_target(vb);
+
+ if (diff) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
+ if (!vb->stop_update)
+ queue_work(system_freezable_wq,
+ &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config,
+ free_page_report_cmd_id, &cmd_id);
+ if (cmd_id == VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_REPORT_STOP_ID) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(vb->report_free_page, false);
+ } else if (cmd_id != vb->start_cmd_id) {
+ /*
+ * Host requests to start the reporting by sending a new cmd
+ * id.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(vb->report_free_page, true);
+ vb->start_cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ queue_work(vb->balloon_wq, &vb->report_free_page_work);
+ }
+}
+
static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
{
u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
@@ -417,40 +513,113 @@ static void update_balloon_size_func(struct
work_struct *work)
static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
{
- struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
- vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
- static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
- int err, nvqs;
+ struct virtqueue **vqs;
+ vq_callback_t **callbacks;
+ const char **names;
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ int i, nvqs, err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Inflateq and deflateq are used unconditionally */
+ nvqs = 2;
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ))
+ nvqs++;
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_VQ))
+ nvqs++;
+
+ /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
+ vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vqs)
+ goto err_vq;
+ callbacks = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!callbacks)
+ goto err_callback;
+ names = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!names)
+ goto err_names;
+
+ callbacks[0] = balloon_ack;
+ names[0] = "inflate";
+ callbacks[1] = balloon_ack;
+ names[1] = "deflate";
+
+ i = 2;
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
+ callbacks[i] = stats_request;
+ names[i] = "stats";
+ i++;
+ }
- /*
- * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
- * optionally stat.
- */
- nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
- err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_VQ)) {
+ callbacks[i] = NULL;
+ names[i] = "free_page_vq";
+ }
+
+ err = vb->vdev->config->find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
+ NULL, NULL);
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto err_find;
vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
+ i = 2;
if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
- struct scatterlist sg;
- unsigned int num_stats;
- vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
-
+ vb->stats_vq = vqs[i++];
/*
* Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
* use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
*/
- num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
-
- sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
+ sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats));
if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL)
- < 0)
- BUG();
+ < 0) {
+ dev_warn(&vb->vdev->dev, "%s: add stat_vq failed\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto err_find;
+ }
virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
}
+
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_VQ))
+ vb->free_page_vq = vqs[i];
+
+ kfree(names);
+ kfree(callbacks);
+ kfree(vqs);
return 0;
