Re: [KVM PATCH v4 2/3] kvm: make io_bus interface more robust

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Gregory Haskins wrote:
Today kvm_io_bus_regsiter_dev() returns void and will internally BUG_ON if it
fails.  We want to create dynamic MMIO/PIO entries driven from userspace later
in the series, so we need to enhance the code to be more robust with the
following changes:

   1) Add a return value to the registration function
   2) Fix up all the callsites to check the return code, handle any
      failures, and percolate the error up to the caller.
   3) Refactor io_bus to allow "holes" in the array so device hotplug
      can add/remove devices arbitrarily.
   4) Add an unregister function

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

 arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c      |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c      |    9 +++++++-
 include/linux/kvm_host.h  |    8 +++++--
 virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c |    8 ++++++-
 virt/kvm/ioapic.c         |    9 ++++++--
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c       |   49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 6 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
index 584e3d3..6cf84d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
@@ -564,36 +564,40 @@ struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags)
 {
 	struct kvm_pit *pit;
 	struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state;
+	int ret;
pit = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pit), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pit)
 		return NULL;
pit->irq_source_id = kvm_request_irq_source_id(kvm);
-	if (pit->irq_source_id < 0) {
-		kfree(pit);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	mutex_init(&pit->pit_state.lock);
-	mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&pit->pit_state.inject_lock);
+	if (pit->irq_source_id < 0)
+		goto fail;
/* Initialize PIO device */
 	pit->dev.read = pit_ioport_read;
 	pit->dev.write = pit_ioport_write;
 	pit->dev.in_range = pit_in_range;
 	pit->dev.private = pit;
-	kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->dev);
+	ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
if (flags & KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY) {
 		pit->speaker_dev.read = speaker_ioport_read;
 		pit->speaker_dev.write = speaker_ioport_write;
 		pit->speaker_dev.in_range = speaker_in_range;
 		pit->speaker_dev.private = pit;
-		kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->speaker_dev);
+		ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus,
+					      &pit->speaker_dev);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
 	}
+ mutex_init(&pit->pit_state.lock);
+	mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&pit->pit_state.inject_lock);
+

You are registering the PIT before it is initialized. That exposes a race. The original code also did that, but at least the pit lock was held while this was done.

 	kvm->arch.vpit = pit;
 	pit->kvm = kvm;
@@ -613,6 +617,16 @@ struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags)
 	kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier);
return pit;
+
+fail:
+	kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->speaker_dev);

There's an option now to avoid speaker_dev, so this needs to be conditional.

+	kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->dev);
+
+	if (pit->irq_source_id >= 0)
+		kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id);
+
+	kfree(pit);
+	return NULL;
 }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *kvm_vcpu_cache;
  * in one place.
  */
 struct kvm_io_bus {
-	int                   dev_count;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 #define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 6
 	struct kvm_io_device *devs[NR_IOBUS_DEVS];
 };
@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@ void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
 void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
 struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
 					  gpa_t addr, int len, int is_write);
-void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
-			     struct kvm_io_device *dev);
+int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
+			    struct kvm_io_device *dev);
+int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
+			    struct kvm_io_device *dev);

unregister() should return void. There's really nothing you can do to recover from a failure.

@@ -2453,21 +2455,54 @@ struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
 {
 	int i;
- for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_IOBUS_DEVS; i++) {
 		struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];
- if (pos->in_range(pos, addr, len, is_write))
+		if (pos && pos->in_range(pos, addr, len, is_write))
 			return pos;
 	}

Let's keep dev_count, and just move things around on unregister.




--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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