Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH] x86/memory: pass host clwb and clflushopt support information

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On 12/20/17 19:26 -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 19, 2017 at 10:54:16AM +0800, Haozhong Zhang wrote:
> > On 12/18/17 16:36 -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > > On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 04:35:24PM +0800, Haozhong Zhang wrote:
> > > > Intel VMX cannot intercept guest clwb and clflushopt. When clwb and
> > > > clflushopt are not exposed in guest cpuid, clwb and clflushopt
> > > > instructions in this test case can still succeed without #UD on the
> > > > host CPU which has clwb and clflushopt support, though failures with
> > > > UD are expected.
> > > > 
> > > > In order to avoid false alarms in such cases, introduce the following
> > > > two arguments "has_clwb" and "has_clflushopt" to allow users to
> > > > specify whether clwb and clflushopt are supported on the host CPU.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  x86/memory.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > > >  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/x86/memory.c b/x86/memory.c
> > > > index cd1eb46..03ff7d3 100644
> > > > --- a/x86/memory.c
> > > > +++ b/x86/memory.c
> > > > @@ -23,10 +23,29 @@ static void handle_ud(struct ex_regs *regs)
> > > >  	regs->rip += isize;
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Intel VMX cannot intercept guest clwb and clflushopt. When clwb and
> > > > + * clflushopt are not exposed in guest cpuid, clwb and clflushopt
> > > > + * instructions in this test case can still succeed without #UD on
> > > > + * the host CPU which has clwb and clflushopt support. In order to avoid
> > > > + * false alarms in such cases, introduce the following two arguments
> > > > + * to allow users to specify whether clwb and clflushopt are supported on
> > > > + * the host CPU:
> > > > + * - has_clwb:       indicates clwb is supported on the host CPU
> > > > + * - has_clflushopt: indicates clflushopt is supported on the host CPU
> > > > + */
> > > 
> > > Why not simply use "-cpu host" to make sure the guest CPUID flags
> > > match host CPUID?
> > >
> > 
> > Can I understand that testing these two cases with host/guest CPUID
> > mismatch (specially clwb and clflushopt flags) is invalid? If yes,
> > please ignore this patch.
> 
> I wouldn't say it's invalid to test what happens when the host
> and guest CPUID don't match.  The question is: is it useful to do
> so?  Are we testing different code paths when we do that?
>

No, VMX cannot intercept guest clwb and clflushopt, so no KVM code
path is involved when guest executes those two instructions.

> The inability to trigger #UD if the host CPUID includes the flag
> sounds like a bug/limitation we would like to get rid of as soon
> as hardware allow us to, and not a feature we need to test for.
>

It's more the inability of VMX, which cannot intercept clwb and
clflushopt.

> What's the right way to ensure memory.flat is always tested using
> "-cpu host"?
>

I think so, at least '-cpu host' can mitigate the hardware inability.   

Haozhong



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