Re: [PATCH RFC 2/7] KVM: nVMX: modify vmcs12 fields to match Hyper-V enlightened VMCS

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Yikes! This breaks migration to/from older versions of kvm. Will you
be submitting another change to handle dynamic conversion between
formats?

On Mon, Dec 18, 2017 at 9:17 AM, Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Reorders existing fields and adds fields specific to Hyper-V. The layout
> now matches Hyper-V TLFS 5.0b 16.11.2 Enlightened VMCS.
>
> Fields used by KVM but missing from Hyper-V are placed in the second half
> of the VMCS page to minimize the chances they will clash with future
> enlightened VMCS versions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> [Vitaly]: Update VMCS12_REVISION to some new arbitrary number.
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 321 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 187 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index 8eba631c4dbd..cd5f29a57880 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -239,159 +239,212 @@ struct __packed vmcs12 {
>         u32 revision_id;
>         u32 abort;
>
> +       union {
> +               u64 hv_vmcs[255];
> +               struct {
> +                       u16 host_es_selector;
> +                       u16 host_cs_selector;
> +                       u16 host_ss_selector;
> +                       u16 host_ds_selector;
> +                       u16 host_fs_selector;
> +                       u16 host_gs_selector;
> +                       u16 host_tr_selector;
> +
> +                       u64 host_ia32_pat;
> +                       u64 host_ia32_efer;
> +
> +                       /*
> +                        * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2
> +                        * guests) between machines of different natural widths
> +                        * (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have unsigned long fields
> +                        * with no explicit size. We use u64 (aliased
> +                        * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is
> +                        * little-endian.
> +                        */
> +                       natural_width host_cr0;
> +                       natural_width host_cr3;
> +                       natural_width host_cr4;
> +
> +                       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
> +                       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
> +                       natural_width host_rip;
> +                       u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
> +
> +                       u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_controls;
> +                       u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
> +
> +                       u64 io_bitmap_a;
> +                       u64 io_bitmap_b;
> +                       u64 msr_bitmap;
> +
> +                       u16 guest_es_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_cs_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_ss_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_ds_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_fs_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_gs_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
> +                       u16 guest_tr_selector;
> +
> +                       u32 guest_es_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_cs_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_ss_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_ds_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_fs_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_gs_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_tr_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
> +                       u32 guest_idtr_limit;
> +
> +                       u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
> +                       u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
> +
> +                       natural_width guest_es_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_cs_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_ss_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_ds_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_fs_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_gs_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_tr_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
> +                       natural_width guest_idtr_base;
> +
> +                       u64 padding64_1[3];
> +
> +                       u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
> +                       u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
> +                       u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
> +
> +                       natural_width cr3_target_value0;
> +                       natural_width cr3_target_value1;
> +                       natural_width cr3_target_value2;
> +                       natural_width cr3_target_value3;
> +
> +                       u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
> +                       u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
> +
> +                       u32 cr3_target_count;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
> +                       u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
> +
> +                       u64 tsc_offset;
> +                       u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
> +                       u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
> +
> +                       u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
> +                       u64 guest_ia32_pat;
> +                       u64 guest_ia32_efer;
> +
> +                       u64 guest_pdptr0;
> +                       u64 guest_pdptr1;
> +                       u64 guest_pdptr2;
> +                       u64 guest_pdptr3;
> +
> +                       natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
> +                       natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
> +                       natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
> +
> +                       u32 guest_activity_state;
> +                       u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
> +
> +                       natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
> +                       natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
> +                       natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
> +                       natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
> +                       natural_width guest_cr0;
> +                       natural_width guest_cr3;
> +                       natural_width guest_cr4;
> +                       natural_width guest_dr7;
> +
> +                       natural_width host_fs_base;
> +                       natural_width host_gs_base;
> +                       natural_width host_tr_base;
> +                       natural_width host_gdtr_base;
> +                       natural_width host_idtr_base;
> +                       natural_width host_rsp;
> +
> +                       u64 ept_pointer;
> +
> +                       u16 virtual_processor_id;
> +                       u16 padding16[3];
> +
> +                       u64 padding64_2[5];
> +                       u64 guest_physical_address;
> +
> +                       u32 vm_instruction_error;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_reason;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
> +                       u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
> +                       u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
> +                       u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
> +                       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
> +
> +                       natural_width exit_qualification;
> +                       natural_width padding64_3[4];
> +
> +                       natural_width guest_linear_address;
> +                       natural_width guest_rsp;
> +                       natural_width guest_rflags;
> +
> +                       u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
> +                       u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
> +                       u32 exception_bitmap;
> +                       u32 vm_entry_controls;
> +                       u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
> +                       u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
> +                       u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
> +                       u32 tpr_threshold;
> +
> +                       natural_width guest_rip;
> +
> +                       u32 hv_clean_fields;
> +                       u32 hv_padding_32;
> +                       u32 hv_synthetic_controls;
> +                       u32 hv_enlightenments_control;
> +                       u32 hv_vp_id;
> +
> +                       u64 hv_vm_id;
> +                       u64 partition_assist_page;
> +                       u64 padding64_4[4];
> +                       u64 guest_bndcfgs;
> +                       u64 padding64_5[7];
> +                       u64 xss_exit_bitmap;
> +                       u64 padding64_6[7];
> +               };
> +       };
> +
> +       /* Synthetic and KVM-specific fields: */
>         u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
>         u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
>
> -       u64 io_bitmap_a;
> -       u64 io_bitmap_b;
> -       u64 msr_bitmap;
> -       u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
> -       u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
> -       u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
> -       u64 tsc_offset;
> -       u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
>         u64 apic_access_addr;
>         u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
>         u64 vm_function_control;
> -       u64 ept_pointer;
>         u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
>         u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
>         u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
>         u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
>         u64 eptp_list_address;
> -       u64 xss_exit_bitmap;
> -       u64 guest_physical_address;
> -       u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
>         u64 pml_address;
> -       u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
> -       u64 guest_ia32_pat;
> -       u64 guest_ia32_efer;
>         u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
> -       u64 guest_pdptr0;
> -       u64 guest_pdptr1;
> -       u64 guest_pdptr2;
> -       u64 guest_pdptr3;
> -       u64 guest_bndcfgs;
> -       u64 host_ia32_pat;
> -       u64 host_ia32_efer;
>         u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
>         u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */
> -       /*
> -        * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
> -        * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
> -        * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
> -        * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
> -        */
> -       natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
> -       natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
> -       natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
> -       natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
> -       natural_width cr3_target_value0;
> -       natural_width cr3_target_value1;
> -       natural_width cr3_target_value2;
> -       natural_width cr3_target_value3;
> -       natural_width exit_qualification;
> -       natural_width guest_linear_address;
> -       natural_width guest_cr0;
> -       natural_width guest_cr3;
> -       natural_width guest_cr4;
> -       natural_width guest_es_base;
> -       natural_width guest_cs_base;
> -       natural_width guest_ss_base;
> -       natural_width guest_ds_base;
> -       natural_width guest_fs_base;
> -       natural_width guest_gs_base;
> -       natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
> -       natural_width guest_tr_base;
> -       natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
> -       natural_width guest_idtr_base;
> -       natural_width guest_dr7;
> -       natural_width guest_rsp;
> -       natural_width guest_rip;
> -       natural_width guest_rflags;
> -       natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
> -       natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
> -       natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
> -       natural_width host_cr0;
> -       natural_width host_cr3;
> -       natural_width host_cr4;
> -       natural_width host_fs_base;
> -       natural_width host_gs_base;
> -       natural_width host_tr_base;
> -       natural_width host_gdtr_base;
> -       natural_width host_idtr_base;
> -       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
> -       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
> -       natural_width host_rsp;
> -       natural_width host_rip;
> -       natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
> -       u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
> -       u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
> -       u32 exception_bitmap;
> -       u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
> -       u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
> -       u32 cr3_target_count;
> -       u32 vm_exit_controls;
> -       u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
> -       u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
> -       u32 vm_entry_controls;
> -       u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
> -       u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
> -       u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
> -       u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
> -       u32 tpr_threshold;
> -       u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
> -       u32 vm_instruction_error;
> -       u32 vm_exit_reason;
> -       u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
> -       u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
> -       u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
> -       u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
> -       u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
> -       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
> -       u32 guest_es_limit;
> -       u32 guest_cs_limit;
> -       u32 guest_ss_limit;
> -       u32 guest_ds_limit;
> -       u32 guest_fs_limit;
> -       u32 guest_gs_limit;
> -       u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
> -       u32 guest_tr_limit;
> -       u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
> -       u32 guest_idtr_limit;
> -       u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
> -       u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
> -       u32 guest_activity_state;
> -       u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
> -       u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
>         u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
>         u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
> -       u16 virtual_processor_id;
>         u16 posted_intr_nv;
> -       u16 guest_es_selector;
> -       u16 guest_cs_selector;
> -       u16 guest_ss_selector;
> -       u16 guest_ds_selector;
> -       u16 guest_fs_selector;
> -       u16 guest_gs_selector;
> -       u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
> -       u16 guest_tr_selector;
>         u16 guest_intr_status;
>         u16 guest_pml_index;
> -       u16 host_es_selector;
> -       u16 host_cs_selector;
> -       u16 host_ss_selector;
> -       u16 host_ds_selector;
> -       u16 host_fs_selector;
> -       u16 host_gs_selector;
> -       u16 host_tr_selector;
>  };
>
>  /*
> @@ -399,7 +452,7 @@ struct __packed vmcs12 {
>   * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
>   * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
>   */
> -#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
> +#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e586b1
>
>  /*
>   * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
> --
> 2.14.3
>



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