> > + case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B: { > > + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; > > + > > + cpuid_count(0x14, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); > > Please cache the cpuid_count result, or do the cpuid_count after testing > vmx_pt_supported() (which you can use instead of going through kvm_x86_ops). Hi Paolo, Thanks for your reply. I have cache EAX in "struct pt_desc" and will initialize in vmx_vcpu_setup(). +struct pt_desc { + unsigned int addr_num; + struct pt_ctx host; + struct pt_ctx guest; +}; But kvm_init_msr_list() is invoked too early, I have to read from hardware. So, what about change like this. - cpuid_count(0x14, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - if (!kvm_x86_ops->pt_supported() || msrs_to_save[i] - - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >= (eax & 0x7)) + if (!kvm_x86_ops->pt_supported()) continue; + cpuid_count(0x14, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (msrs_to_save[i] - + MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >= (eax & 0x7)) + continue; Thanks, Luwei Kang > > Thanks, > > Paolo > > > + if (!kvm_x86_ops->pt_supported() || msrs_to_save[i] - > > + MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >= (eax & 0x7)) > > + continue; > > + break;