Re: [QEMU PATCH] kvm: Support for guest page hinting

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Hi Pankaj,


On 11/06/2017 06:21 AM, Pankaj Gupta wrote:
> Hi Nitesh,
>
>> This patch enables QEMU to handle page hinting requests
>> from the guest. Once the guest kicks QEMU to free a page,
>> QEMU retrives the guest physical address and converts it to
>> host virtual address and then MADVISE that memory.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nilal@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c         | 81
>>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  hw/virtio/virtio.c                 | 24 +++++++++++
>>  include/hw/virtio/virtio-access.h  |  1 +
>>  include/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h |  2 +-
>>  include/qemu/osdep.h               |  7 ++++
>>  5 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
>> index 37cde38..de10350 100644
>> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
>> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
>> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
>>  
>>  #define BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE  (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
>>  
>> +void page_hinting_request(uint64_t addr, uint32_t len);
>> +
>>  static void balloon_page(void *addr, int deflate)
>>  {
>>      if (!qemu_balloon_is_inhibited() && (!kvm_enabled() ||
>> @@ -205,6 +207,84 @@ static void balloon_stats_set_poll_interval(Object *obj,
>> Visitor *v,
>>      balloon_stats_change_timer(s, 0);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void *gpa2hva(MemoryRegion **p_mr, hwaddr addr, Error **errp)
>> +{
>> +    MemoryRegionSection mrs = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(),
>> +                                                 addr, 1);
>> +
>> +    if (!mrs.mr) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "No memory is mapped at address 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx,
>> addr);
>> +        return NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mrs.mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(mrs.mr)) {
>> +        error_setg(errp, "Memory at address 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "is not RAM",
>> addr);
>> +        memory_region_unref(mrs.mr);
>> +        return NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    *p_mr = mrs.mr;
>> +    return qemu_map_ram_ptr(mrs.mr->ram_block, mrs.offset_within_region);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct guest_pages {
>> +	unsigned long pfn;
>> +	unsigned int pages;
>> +};
>> +
>> +
>> +void page_hinting_request(uint64_t addr, uint32_t len)
>> +{
>> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> +    MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
>> +    void *hvaddr;
>> +    int ret = 0;
>> +    struct guest_pages *guest_obj;
>> +    int i = 0;
>> +    void *hvaddr_to_free;
>> +    unsigned long pfn, pfn_end;
>> +    uint64_t gpaddr_to_free;
>> +
>> +    /*ptr is the host physical address*/
> Could not understand the comment?
It's a typo, It should have been something like "hvaddr is the the host
virtual address obtained by converting guest physical address".
I will correct this in the next patch-set.
>
>> +    hvaddr = gpa2hva(&mr, addr, &local_err);
>> +    if (local_err) {
>> +        error_report_err(local_err);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +    guest_obj = hvaddr;
>> +
>> +    while (i < len) {
>> +        pfn = guest_obj[i].pfn;
>> +	pfn_end = guest_obj[i].pfn + guest_obj[i].pages - 1;
>> +	while (pfn <= pfn_end) {
>> +	        gpaddr_to_free = pfn << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
>> +	        hvaddr_to_free = gpa2hva(&mr, gpaddr_to_free, &local_err);
>> +	        if (local_err) {
>> +			error_report_err(local_err);
>> +		        return;
>> +		}
>> +		ret = qemu_madvise((void *)hvaddr_to_free, 4096, QEMU_MADV_FREE);
>> +		if (ret == -1)
>> +		    printf("\n%d:%s Error: Madvise failed with error:%d\n", __LINE__,
>> __func__, ret);
>> +		pfn++;
>> +	}
>> +	i++;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static void virtio_balloon_page_hinting(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
>> +{
>> +    uint64_t addr;
>> +    uint32_t len;
>> +    VirtQueueElement elem = {};
>> +
>> +    pop_hinting_addr(vq, &addr, &len);
>> +    page_hinting_request(addr, len);
>> +    virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, 0);
>> +    virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void virtio_balloon_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
>>  {
>>      VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
>> @@ -443,6 +523,7 @@ static void virtio_balloon_device_realize(DeviceState
>> *dev, Error **errp)
>>      s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
>>      s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
>>      s->svq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
>> +    s->hvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_page_hinting);
>>  
>>      reset_stats(s);
>>  }
>> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
>> index 311929e..24e26ec 100644
>> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
>> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
>> @@ -825,6 +825,30 @@ static void *virtqueue_alloc_element(size_t sz, unsigned
>> out_num, unsigned in_nu
>>      return elem;
>>  }
>>  
>> +void pop_hinting_addr(VirtQueue *vq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *len)
>> +{
>> +   VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
>> +   VRingDesc desc;
>> +   MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache;
>> +   VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
>> +   unsigned int head, i, max;
>> +
>> +   max = vq->vring.num;
>> +   if (!virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx++, &head)) {
>> +	printf("\n%d:%sError: Unable to read head\n", __LINE__, __func__);
>> +   }
>> +   i = head;
> we can avoid 'i' here and directly pass head
> 'to vring_desc_read' function?
Yes, that's right. Thank you for pointing out.
I will correct this in the next version.
>
>> +
>> +   caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
>> +   if (caches->desc.len < max * sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
>> +       virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring");
>> +   }
>> +   desc_cache = &caches->desc;
>> +   vring_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
>> +   *addr = desc.addr;
>> +   *len = desc.len;
>> +}
>> +
>>  void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
>>  {
>>      unsigned int i, head, max;
>> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-access.h
>> b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-access.h
>> index 2e92074..568d71f 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-access.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-access.h
>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>>  #define LEGACY_VIRTIO_IS_BIENDIAN 1
>>  #endif
>>  
>> +void pop_hinting_addr(VirtQueue *vq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *len);
>>  static inline bool virtio_access_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
>>  {
>>  #if defined(LEGACY_VIRTIO_IS_BIENDIAN)
>> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h
>> b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h
>> index 1ea13bd..dfb5782 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h
>> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ typedef struct virtio_balloon_stat_modern {
>>  
>>  typedef struct VirtIOBalloon {
>>      VirtIODevice parent_obj;
>> -    VirtQueue *ivq, *dvq, *svq;
>> +    VirtQueue *ivq, *dvq, *svq, *hvq;
>>      uint32_t num_pages;
>>      uint32_t actual;
>>      uint64_t stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
>> diff --git a/include/qemu/osdep.h b/include/qemu/osdep.h
>> index 9dd318a..033d64c 100644
>> --- a/include/qemu/osdep.h
>> +++ b/include/qemu/osdep.h
>> @@ -278,6 +278,11 @@ void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
>>  #else
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>>  #endif
>> +#ifdef MADV_FREE
>> +#define QEMU_MADV_FREE MADV_FREE
>> +#else
>> +#define QEMU_MADV_FREE QEMU_MAD_INVALID
>> +#endif
>>  
>>  #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
>>  
>> @@ -291,6 +296,7 @@ void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>> +#define QEMU_MADV_FREE QEMU_MAD_INVALID
>>  
>>  #else /* no-op */
>>  
>> @@ -304,6 +310,7 @@ void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>>  #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
>> +#define QEMU_MADV_FREE QEMU_MAD_INVALID
>>  
>>  #endif
>>  
>> --
>> 2.9.4
>>
>>

-- 
Regards
Nitesh

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