Re: [PATCH 2/3] KVM: x86: emulator: Return to user-mode on L1 CPL=0 emulation failure

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On 06/11/17 11:19, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
On 05/11/2017 15:21, Liran Alon wrote:
From: Liran Alon <liran.alon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

On this case, handle_emulation_failure() fills kvm_run with
internal-error information which it expects to be delivered
to user-mode for further processing.
However, the code reports a wrong return-value which makes KVM to never
return to user-mode on this scenario.

Fixes: 6d77dbfc88e3 ("KVM: inject #UD if instruction emulation fails and exit to
userspace")

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 03869eb7fcd6..f4edb4baf441 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5413,7 +5413,7 @@ static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  		vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
  		vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
-		r = EMULATE_FAIL;
+		r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT;
  	}
  	kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);



You should still get an emulation failure when the emulator is invoked
by mmu.c:

         case EMULATE_USER_EXIT:
                 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
                 /* fall through */
         case EMULATE_FAIL:
                 return 0;

What is the caller of x86_emulate_instruction that you are interested
in?  #UD is not affected, because emulation_type has EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD
set and therefore x86_emulate_instruction exits before invoking
handle_emulation_failure.
I think this patch is still correct from a number of reasons:

1) If I understand the code correctly, semantically it doesn't make sense to fill kvm_run struct without exiting to user-mode. Therefore, if emulator filled kvm_run, it makes sense that it needs to return EMULATE_USER_EXIT.

2) EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD only causes the emulator to return EMULATE_FAIL in case emulation fails on instruction decoding. However, consider a case where #UD intercept happens on a valid instruction (such as VMMCALL AMD opcode on physical Intel CPU). In that case, instruction decoding doesn't fail but we could still fail on instruction emulation at x86_emulate_insn(). In this case, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD flag is not considered anymore and failure will reach handle_emulation_failure().

3) We have another KVM commits series (not upstream yet) that adds intercept on #GP which calls the x86 emulator. This is done to allow access to I/O ports even though they aren't allowed via guest's TSS I/O permissions bitmap.

Thanks,

Paolo




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