Re: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: require virtual NMI support

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On 25/10/2017 10:12, Fabian Grünbichler wrote:
> any update on this? 4.14 is soon out the door, and 4.13 with the
> breaking change just got released as part of Ubuntu 17.10 / Artful..

I had posted a patch on October 10th, but no one replied with test results.

Here is it again:

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index c6ef2940119b..c29bf36485fd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -200,6 +200,10 @@ struct loaded_vmcs {
 	int cpu;
 	bool launched;
 	bool nmi_known_unmasked;
+	/* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
+	int soft_vnmi_blocked;
+	ktime_t entry_time;
+	s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
 	struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
 };
 
@@ -1288,6 +1292,11 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void)
 		SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
 }
 
+static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+}
+
 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
 {
 	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
@@ -3678,9 +3687,9 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
 				&_vmexit_control) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
-		PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
-	opt = PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+	min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
+	opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR |
+		 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
 	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
 				&_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
@@ -5531,7 +5540,8 @@ static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() ||
+	    vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
 		enable_irq_window(vcpu);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -5571,6 +5581,19 @@ static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		/*
+		 * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
+		 * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
+		 * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
+		 * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
+		 * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
+		 * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
+		 */
+		vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
+		vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
+	}
+
 	++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
 	vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
 
@@ -5589,6 +5612,8 @@ static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	bool masked;
 
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
+		return vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked;
 	if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
 		return false;
 	masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
@@ -5600,13 +5625,20 @@ static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 
-	vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
-	if (masked)
-		vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-			      GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-	else
-		vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-				GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) {
+			vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked;
+			vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
+		if (masked)
+			vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+				      GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+		else
+			vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+					GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+	}
 }
 
 static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -5614,6 +5646,10 @@ static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() &&
+	    to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)
+		return 0;
+
 	return	!(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
 		  (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
 		   | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
@@ -6341,6 +6377,7 @@ static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * AAK134, BY25.
 	 */
 	if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+			cpu_has_virtual_nmis() &&
 			(exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
 		vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
 
@@ -6813,7 +6850,7 @@ static struct loaded_vmcs *nested_get_current_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 	}
 
 	/* Create a new VMCS */
-	item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	item = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!item)
 		return NULL;
 	item->vmcs02.vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
@@ -7830,6 +7867,7 @@ static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
 	 */
 	if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+			cpu_has_virtual_nmis() &&
 			(exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
 		vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
 				GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
@@ -8547,6 +8585,25 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() &&
+		     vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
+		if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
+			vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+		} else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
+			   vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
+			/*
+			 * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
+			 * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
+			 * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
+			 * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
+			 */
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
+			       "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
+			       __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
+			vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
 	    && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
 		return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
@@ -8830,33 +8887,38 @@ static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 
 	idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
 
-	if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
-		return;
-	/*
-	 * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
-	 * the exit reason is.
-	 */
-	exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-	unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
-	vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
-	/*
-	 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
-	 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
-	 * a guest IRET fault.
-	 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
-	 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
-	 *  If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
-	 *   information field.
-	 *  If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
-	 */
-	if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
-	    vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
-		vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-			      GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-	else
-		vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
-			!(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
-			  & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+	if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
+			return;
+		/*
+		 * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
+		 * the exit reason is.
+		 */
+		exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+		unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
+		vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+		/*
+		 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
+		 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
+		 * a guest IRET fault.
+		 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
+		 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
+		 *  If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
+		 *   information field.
+		 *  If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
+		 */
+		if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
+		    vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
+			vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+				      GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+		else
+			vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
+				!(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
+				  & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+	} else if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
+		vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time +=
+			ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+					      vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time));
 }
 
 static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
@@ -8973,6 +9035,11 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	unsigned long debugctlmsr, cr3, cr4;
 
+	/* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() &&
+		     vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
+		vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time = ktime_get();
+
 	/* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
 	   start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
 	if (vmx->emulation_required)





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