Re: [RFC PATCH kernel] vfio-pci: Allow write combining

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On 11/10/17 08:55, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Mon,  9 Oct 2017 13:50:00 +1100
> Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
>> At the moment the protection in VFIO MMIO mappings is forced to
>> _PAGE_NON_IDEMPOTENT which means that write combining is not really
>> available to the userspace even for prefetchable 64bit MMIO BARs.
>>
>> This replaces pgprot_noncached() with a platform specific
>> phys_mem_access_prot() when available and depending on the platform
>> the vm_page_prot may be set to _PAGE_TOLERANT allowing to exploit
>> the write combining feature.
>>
>> The guest drivers still have to use _wc versions of
>> the ioremap/pci_ioremap API to get write combininig working.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>
>> This should allow DPDK and radix guests (x86, POWERPC, etc) to
>> do write combining.
>>
>> POWERPC hash guests should not be affected by this change, it should
>> work even without this.
>> ---
>>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 7 ++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
>> index f041b1a6cf66..014192b42724 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
>> @@ -1156,8 +1156,13 @@ static int vfio_pci_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	vma->vm_private_data = vdev;
>> -	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>>  	vma->vm_pgoff = (pci_resource_start(pdev, index) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pgoff;
>> +#ifdef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
>> +	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff,
>> +			req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
>> +#else
>> +	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>> +#endif
>>  
>>  	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
>>  			       req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
> 
> Are you testing __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT because the version of
> phys_mem_access_prot() defined in drivers/char/mem.c can dereference
> @file and we're hoping that platforms we care about won't both define
> __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT and look at @file?  

No.

That version in mem.c is static and not exported at all and I do not
understand why it got this name. Every other instance of
phys_mem_access_prot is accompanied by

#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT

But 3 instances (ia64, x86, mips) are not exported (arm, arm64, ppc are)
and v2 of this will come with 3 more single line patches, if we decide to
proceed.

The only version which actually looks at @file is in
arch/mips/loongson64/common/mem.c and I do not know what to do about it
(can it do VFIO at all?), I could pass a file there but no actual code
would use it anyway.


> Sketchy.  Thanks,
> 
> Alex
> 


-- 
Alexey



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