Wei Wang wrote: > > And even if we could remove balloon_lock, you still cannot use > > __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM at xb_set_page(). I think you will need to use > > "whether it is safe to wait" flag from > > "[PATCH] virtio: avoid possible OOM lockup at virtballoon_oom_notify()" . > > Without the lock being held, why couldn't we use __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM at > xb_set_page()? Because of dependency shown below. leak_balloon() xb_set_page() xb_preload(GFP_KERNEL) kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) __alloc_pages_may_oom() Takes oom_lock out_of_memory() blocking_notifier_call_chain() leak_balloon() xb_set_page() xb_preload(GFP_KERNEL) kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) __alloc_pages_may_oom() Fails to take oom_lock and loop forever By the way, is xb_set_page() safe? Sleeping in the kernel with preemption disabled is a bug, isn't it? __radix_tree_preload() returns 0 with preemption disabled upon success. xb_preload() disables preemption if __radix_tree_preload() fails. Then, kmalloc() is called with preemption disabled, isn't it? But xb_set_page() calls xb_preload(GFP_KERNEL) which might sleep with preemption disabled.