Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] KVM: x86: Add return value to kvm_cpuid().

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On 8/17/2017 9:17 PM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
On 17/08/2017 14:23, Yu Zhang wrote:

On 8/17/2017 8:29 PM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
On 17/08/2017 21:52, Yu Zhang wrote:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
index ac15193..3e759cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -21,7 +21,14 @@ int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
   int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                     struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
                     struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
-void kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx,
u32 *edx);
+
+enum {
+    NO_CHECK_LIMIT = 0,
+    CHECK_LIMIT = 1,
+};
emulate.c should not include cpuid.h.  The argument can be simply a
bool, though.
Thanks, Paolo.
So we just use true/false in emulate.c & svm.c, is this OK?
BTW could you please

+bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
+           u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, int check_limit);
     int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
   diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index fb00559..46daa37 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     #include "x86.h"
   #include "tss.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
     /*
    * Operand types
@@ -2333,8 +2334,10 @@ static int emulator_has_longmode(struct
x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
         eax = 0x80000001;
       ecx = 0;
-    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-    return edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_LM);
+    if (ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx,
NO_CHECK_LIMIT))
+        return edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_LM);
+    else
+        return 0;
   }
     #define GET_SMSTATE(type, smbase, offset)                  \
@@ -2636,7 +2639,7 @@ static bool vendor_intel(struct
x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
       u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
         eax = ecx = 0;
-    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, NO_CHECK_LIMIT);
       return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx
           && ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx
           && edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx;
@@ -2656,7 +2659,7 @@ static bool em_syscall_is_enabled(struct
x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
         eax = 0x00000000;
       ecx = 0x00000000;
-    ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, NO_CHECK_LIMIT);
       /*
        * Intel ("GenuineIntel")
        * remark: Intel CPUs only support "syscall" in 64bit
@@ -3551,7 +3554,7 @@ static int em_movbe(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
       /*
        * Check MOVBE is set in the guest-visible CPUID leaf.
        */
-    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, CHECK_LIMIT);
This should be NO_CHECK_LIMIT.

Otherwise okay!
Then I guess check_fxsr() should also use NO_CHECK_LIMIT('false' for a
bool argument), because it's also for eax=1?
Good point.

And what about svm_vcpu_reset()?
No, this one should be left as is, it's just writing a register and not
checking a feature.

Got it. Thanks.


I am not sure if leaf 1 is always available. And if the answer is yes, I
do not think any of these 3 places(em_movbe/check_fxsr/svm_vcpu_reset) will
need to fall back to check_cpuid_limit(),
nor do we need to check the return value of get_cpuid(). Do you agree? :-)
I think the answer is no, but you don't need to check the return value
because testing against 0 is okay (if best is NULL, get_cpuid returns 0
for eax/ebx/ecx/edx).

OK. And to return 0 for eax/ebx/ecx/edx if check_cpuid_limit() is also to be omitted, I'd better refactor this patch and move the "out:" before the if statement. :-)

                best = check_cpuid_limit(vcpu, function, index);
        }

+out:
        if (best) {
                *eax = best->eax;
                *ebx = best->ebx;
@@ -887,7 +888,6 @@ bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
        } else
                *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0;

-out:
        trace_kvm_cpuid(function, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx, entry_found);
        return entry_found;
 }

And for all get_cpuid() callers which is testing the existence of a feature, we do not need to check the return value, just checking the flag in the register should be fine, correct?

Yu


Paolo

Yu

Paolo

       if (!(ecx & FFL(MOVBE)))
           return emulate_ud(ctxt);
   @@ -3865,7 +3868,7 @@ static int em_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt)
         eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
       ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
-    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, CHECK_LIMIT);
       *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = eax;
       *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = ebx;
       *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ecx;
@@ -3924,7 +3927,7 @@ static int check_fxsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt)
   {
       u32 eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
   -    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, CHECK_LIMIT);
       if (!(edx & FFL(FXSR)))
           return emulate_ud(ctxt);
   diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 1fa9ee5..9def4a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu, bool init_event)
       }
       init_vmcb(svm);
   -    kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
+    kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, CHECK_LIMIT);
       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, eax);
         if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) && !init_event)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
index 0a6cc67..8a202c4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_fast_mmio,
    */
   TRACE_EVENT(kvm_cpuid,
       TP_PROTO(unsigned int function, unsigned long rax, unsigned
long rbx,
-         unsigned long rcx, unsigned long rdx),
-    TP_ARGS(function, rax, rbx, rcx, rdx),
+         unsigned long rcx, unsigned long rdx, bool found),
+    TP_ARGS(function, rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, found),
         TP_STRUCT__entry(
           __field(    unsigned int,    function    )
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_cpuid,
           __field(    unsigned long,    rbx        )
           __field(    unsigned long,    rcx        )
           __field(    unsigned long,    rdx        )
+        __field(    bool,        found        )
       ),
         TP_fast_assign(
@@ -168,11 +169,13 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_cpuid,
           __entry->rbx        = rbx;
           __entry->rcx        = rcx;
           __entry->rdx        = rdx;
+        __entry->found        = found;
       ),
   -    TP_printk("func %x rax %lx rbx %lx rcx %lx rdx %lx",
+    TP_printk("func %x rax %lx rbx %lx rcx %lx rdx %lx, cpuid entry
%s",
             __entry->function, __entry->rax,
-          __entry->rbx, __entry->rcx, __entry->rdx)
+          __entry->rbx, __entry->rcx, __entry->rdx,
+          __entry->found ? "found" : "not found")
   );
     #define AREG(x) { APIC_##x, "APIC_" #x }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index e40a779..ee99fc1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5213,10 +5213,10 @@ static int emulator_intercept(struct
x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
       return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info,
stage);
   }
   -static void emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
-                   u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
+static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+            u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, int check_limit)
   {
-    kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+    return kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx,
check_limit);
   }
     static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned reg)






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