Re: [PATCH v2 kvmtool 06/10] Add PCI device passthrough using VFIO

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Hi Punit,

Thanks for reviewing and testing

On 31/07/17 18:52, Punit Agrawal wrote:
> Hi Jean-Philippe,
> 
> A couple of queries below -
> 
> Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@xxxxxxx> writes:
> 
>> Assigning devices using VFIO allows the guest to have direct access to the
>> device, whilst filtering accesses to sensitive areas by trapping config
>> space accesses and mapping DMA with an IOMMU.
>>
>> This patch adds a new option to lkvm run: --vfio-group=<group_number>.
>> Before assigning a device to a VM, some preparation is required. As
>> described in Linux Documentation/vfio.txt, the device driver need to be
> 
> Nitpick: "needs"
> 
>> changed to vfio-pci:
>>
>>   $ dev=0000:00:00.0
>>
>>   $ echo $dev > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/driver/unbind
>>   $ echo vfio-pci > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/driver_override
>>   $ echo $dev > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe
>>   $ readlink /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/iommu_group
>>   ../../../kernel/iommu_groups/5
>>
>> Adding --vfio[-group]=5 to lkvm-run will pass the device to the guest.
>> Multiple groups can be passed to the guest by adding more --vfio
>> parameters.
>>
>> This patch only implements PCI with INTx. MSI-X routing will be added in a
>> subsequent patch, and at some point we might add support for passing
>> platform devices to guests.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  Makefile                 |   2 +
>>  arm/pci.c                |   1 +
>>  builtin-run.c            |   5 +
>>  include/kvm/kvm-config.h |   3 +
>>  include/kvm/pci.h        |   3 +-
>>  include/kvm/vfio.h       |  57 +++++++
>>  vfio/core.c              | 395 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  vfio/pci.c               | 365 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  8 files changed, 830 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>  create mode 100644 include/kvm/vfio.h
>>  create mode 100644 vfio/core.c
>>  create mode 100644 vfio/pci.c
>>
> 
> [...]
> 
>> +static int vfio_container_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>> +{
>> +	int api, i, ret, iommu_type;;
>> +
>> +	/* Create a container for our IOMMU groups */
>> +	vfio_container = open(VFIO_DEV_NODE, O_RDWR);
>> +	if (vfio_container == -1) {
>> +		ret = errno;
>> +		pr_err("Failed to open %s", VFIO_DEV_NODE);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	api = ioctl(vfio_container, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
>> +	if (api != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
>> +		pr_err("Unknown VFIO API version %d", api);
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +	}
> 
> We are using the VFIO_API_VERSION pulled in from linux/vfio.h. Will
> kvmtool be in trouble if for some reason the API version is incompatibly
> incremented in the future?

There are no precedents for this, as VFIO version is still 0. Additions to
the API are added in a backward-compatible way (for example by adding new
flags in the info structures and new fields at the end). If something
significant enough happened and required to increase the version number,
then the next version would probably be incompatible, and kvmtool would
have to support it separately.

>> +
>> +	iommu_type = vfio_get_iommu_type();
>> +	if (iommu_type < 0) {
>> +		pr_err("VFIO type-1 IOMMU not supported on this platform");
>> +		return iommu_type;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Sanity check our groups and add them to the container */
>> +	for (i = 0; i < kvm->cfg.num_vfio_groups; ++i) {
>> +		ret = vfio_group_init(kvm, &kvm->cfg.vfio_group[i]);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Finalise the container */
>> +	if (ioctl(vfio_container, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, iommu_type)) {
>> +		ret = -errno;
>> +		pr_err("Failed to set IOMMU type %d for VFIO container",
>> +		       iommu_type);
>> +		return ret;
> 
> Just checking - is there a need to remove the groups from the containers
> (added by VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER in vfio_group_init()) before erroring
> out here? I imagine freeing of the vfio_container when kvmtool is
> cleaning up after itself will do the right thing.

Yes, VFIO cleans everything up when the container and group file
descriptors are released.

Thanks,
Jean



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