>
> This patch adds the guest implementation in order to maintain the list of
> pages which are freed by the guest and are not reused. To avoid any
> reallocation it includes seqlock once the list is completely filled.
> Though it doesn't carries the hypercall related changes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nilal@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> virt/kvm/page_hinting.c | 246
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 244 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/page_hinting.c b/virt/kvm/page_hinting.c
> index 39d2b1d..cfdc513 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/page_hinting.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/page_hinting.c
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
> #include <linux/page_ref.h>
> #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> #include <linux/sort.h>
> -
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include kvm.h>
>
> #define MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES 1000
> @@ -33,14 +33,256 @@ struct hypervisor_pages {
> unsigned int pages;
> };
>
> +static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(guest_page_lock);
> DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_free_pages [MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES], kvm_pt);
> DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, kvm_pt_idx);
> -struct hypervisor_pages hypervisor_pagelist[MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES];
> +struct hypervisor_pages hypervisor_pagelist[MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1];
> +
> +static void empty_hyperlist(void)
> +{
> + int i = 0;
> +
> + while (i < MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn = 0;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages = 0;
> + i++;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void make_hypercall(void)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Dummy function: Tobe filled later.
> + */
> + empty_hyperlist();
> +}
> +
> +static int sort_pfn(const void *a1, const void *b1)
> +{
> + const struct hypervisor_pages *a = a1;
> + const struct hypervisor_pages *b = b1;
> +
> + if (a->pfn > b->pfn)
> + return 1;
> +
> + if (a->pfn < b->pfn)
> + return -1;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int pack_hyperlist(void)
> +{
> + int i = 0, j = 0;
> +
> + while (i < MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1) {
> + if (hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn != 0) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn =
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages =
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages;
> + j++;
> + }
> + i++;
> + }
> + i = j;
> + while (j < MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn = 0;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages = 0;
> + j++;
> + }
> + return i;
> +}
> +
> +int compress_hyperlist(void)
> +{
> + int i = 0, j = 1, merge_counter = 0, ret = 0;
> +
> + sort(hypervisor_pagelist, MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1,
> + sizeof(struct hypervisor_pages), sort_pfn, NULL);
> + while (i < MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1 && j < MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1) {
> + unsigned long pfni = hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn;
> + unsigned int pagesi = hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages;
> + unsigned long pfnj = hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn;
> + unsigned int pagesj = hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages;
> +
> + if (pfnj <= pfni) {
> + if (((pfnj + pagesj - 1) <= (pfni + pagesi - 1)) &&
> + ((pfnj + pagesj - 1) >= (pfni - 1))) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn = pfnj;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages += pfni - pfnj;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn = 0;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages = 0;
> + j++;
> + merge_counter++;
> + continue;
> + } else if ((pfnj + pagesj - 1) > (pfni + pagesi - 1)) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn = pfnj;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages = pagesj;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn = 0;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages = 0;
> + j++;
> + merge_counter++;
> + continue;
> + }
> + }
> + if (pfnj > pfni) {
> + if ((pfnj + pagesj - 1) > (pfni + pagesi - 1) &&
> + (pfnj <= pfni + pagesi)) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages +=
> + (pfnj + pagesj - 1) -
> + (pfni + pagesi - 1);
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn = 0;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages = 0;
> + j++;
> + merge_counter++;
> + continue;
> + }
> + if ((pfnj + pagesj - 1) <= (pfni + pagesi - 1)) {
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pfn = 0;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[j].pages = 0;
> + j++;
> + merge_counter++;
> + continue;
> + }
> + }
> + i = j;
> + j++;
> + }
> + if (merge_counter != 0)
> + ret = pack_hyperlist() - 1;
> + else
> + ret = MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1;
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void copy_hyperlist(int hyper_idx)
> +{
> + int *idx = &get_cpu_var(kvm_pt_idx);
> + struct kvm_free_pages *free_page_obj;
> + int i = 0;
> +
> + free_page_obj = &get_cpu_var(kvm_pt)[0];
> + while (i < hyper_idx) {
> + free_page_obj[*idx].pfn = hypervisor_pagelist[i].pfn;
> + free_page_obj[*idx].pages = hypervisor_pagelist[i].pages;
> + *idx += 1;
> + i++;
> + }
> + empty_hyperlist();
> + put_cpu_var(kvm_pt);
> + put_cpu_var(kvm_pt_idx);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * arch_free_page_slowpath() - This function adds the guest free page
> entries
> + * to hypervisor_pages list and also ensures defragmentation prior to
> addition
> + * if it is present with any entry of the kvm_free_pages list.
> + */
> +void arch_free_page_slowpath(void)
> +{
> + int idx = 0;
> + int hyper_idx = -1;
> + int *kvm_idx = &get_cpu_var(kvm_pt_idx);
> + struct kvm_free_pages *free_page_obj = &get_cpu_var(kvm_pt)[0];
> +
> + write_seqlock(&guest_page_lock);
> + while (idx < MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES) {
> + unsigned long pfn = free_page_obj[idx].pfn;
> + unsigned long pfn_end = free_page_obj[idx].pfn +
> + free_page_obj[idx].pages - 1;
> + bool prev_free = false;
> +
> + while (pfn <= pfn_end) {
> + struct page *p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
just one thing here, if we want/planning to use pmem as RAM this might not work, because pfn will not
have corresponding 'struct page'?
> +
> + if (PageCompound(p)) {
> + struct page *head_page = compound_head(p);
> + unsigned long head_pfn = page_to_pfn(head_page);
> + unsigned int alloc_pages =
> + 1 << compound_order(head_page);
> +
> + pfn = head_pfn + alloc_pages;
> + prev_free = false;
> + continue;
> + }
> + if (page_ref_count(p)) {
> + pfn++;
> + prev_free = false;
> + continue;
> + }
> + /*
> + * The page is free so add it to the list and free the
> + * hypervisor_pagelist if required.
> + */
> + if (!prev_free) {
> + hyper_idx++;
> + if (hyper_idx == MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES - 1) {
> + hyper_idx = compress_hyperlist();
> + if (hyper_idx >=
> + HYPERLIST_THRESHOLD - 1) {
> + make_hypercall();
> + hyper_idx = 0;
> + }
> + }
> + hypervisor_pagelist[hyper_idx].pfn = pfn;
> + hypervisor_pagelist[hyper_idx].pages = 1;
> + /*
> + * If the next contiguous page is free, it can
> + * be added to this same entry.
> + */
> + prev_free = true;
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * Multiple adjacent free pages
> + */
> + hypervisor_pagelist[hyper_idx].pages++;
> + }
> + pfn++;
> + }
> + free_page_obj[idx].pfn = 0;
> + free_page_obj[idx].pages = 0;
> + idx++;
> + }
> + *kvm_idx = 0;
> + put_cpu_var(kvm_pt);
> + put_cpu_var(kvm_pt_idx);
> + write_sequnlock(&guest_page_lock);
> +}
>
> void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order)
> {
> + unsigned int seq;
> +
> + /*
> + * arch_free_page will acquire the lock once the list carrying guest
> + * free pages is full and a hypercall will be made. Until complete free
> + * page list is traversed no further allocaiton will be allowed.
> + */
> + do {
> + seq = read_seqbegin(&guest_page_lock);
> + } while (read_seqretry(&guest_page_lock, seq));
> }
>
> void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order)
> {
> + int *free_page_idx = &get_cpu_var(kvm_pt_idx);
> + struct kvm_free_pages *free_page_obj;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + /*
> + * use of global variables may trigger a race condition between irq and
> + * process context causing unwanted overwrites. This will be replaced
> + * with a better solution to prevent such race conditions.
> + */
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> + free_page_obj = &get_cpu_var(kvm_pt)[0];
> + free_page_obj[*free_page_idx].pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> + free_page_obj[*free_page_idx].pages = 1 << order;
> + *free_page_idx += 1;
> + if (*free_page_idx == MAX_FGPT_ENTRIES)
> + arch_free_page_slowpath();
> + put_cpu_var(kvm_pt);
> + put_cpu_var(kvm_pt_idx);
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> }
> --
> 2.9.4
>
>
