Re: [PATCH] KVM: hyperv: support HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY

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On 17/07/2017 15:28, Ladi Prosek wrote:
> It has been experimentally confirmed that supporting these two MSRs is one
> of the necessary conditions for nested Hyper-V to use the TSC page. Modern
> Windows guests are noticeably slower when they fall back to reading
> timestamps from the HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT MSR instead of using the TSC
> page.
> 
> The newly supported MSRs are advertised with the AccessFrequencyRegs
> partition privilege flag and CPUID.40000003H:EDX[8] "Support for
> determining timer frequencies is available" (both outside of the scope of
> this KVM patch).
> 
> Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification version 5.0b does not
> explicitly mark these MSRs as partition wide. This is, however, implied by
> the way Windows uses them (one read on Hyper-V startup regardless of the
> number of VCPUs) as well as our implementation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@xxxxxxxxxx>

No opposition to adding these registers, but QEMU must only present them
if the TSC frequency is stable across migration and known, that is

        /* TSC clock must be stable and known for this feature. */
        && ((env->features[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX] & CPUID_APM_INVTSC)
            || env->user_tsc_khz != 0)
        && env->tsc_khz != 0

(A similar condition is already used for cpu->vmware_cpuid_freq).

Paolo

> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c | 8 ++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c  | 2 --
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h  | 3 +++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c    | 1 +
>  4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
> index ebae57a..c93ed3a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
> @@ -707,6 +707,8 @@ static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr)
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
> +	case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
> +	case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
> @@ -1065,6 +1067,12 @@ static int kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
>  		data = hv->hv_tsc_page;
>  		break;
> +	case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
> +		data = (u64)tsc_khz * 1000;
> +		break;
> +	case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
> +		data = APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY;
> +		break;
>  	case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
>  		return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(vcpu,
>  						 msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index 2819d4c..41110c4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -54,8 +54,6 @@
>  #define PRIu64 "u"
>  #define PRIo64 "o"
>  
> -#define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
> -
>  /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
>  #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> index 29caa2c..215721e1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
>  #define KVM_APIC_SHORT_MASK	0xc0000
>  #define KVM_APIC_DEST_MASK	0x800
>  
> +#define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS       1
> +#define APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY      (1000000000ULL / APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS)
> +
>  struct kvm_timer {
>  	struct hrtimer timer;
>  	s64 period; 				/* unit: ns */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 6c7266f..94a2eb5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -990,6 +990,7 @@ static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
>  	MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
>  	HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
>  	HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
> +	HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY,
>  	HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2,
>  	HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
>  	HV_X64_MSR_RESET,




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