Re: [PATCH 2/6] MMU: don't bail on PAT bits in PTE

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On Fri, May 15, 2009 at 12:53:42PM +0200, Alexander Graf wrote:
>
> On 15.05.2009, at 12:25, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>
>> On Fri, May 15, 2009 at 10:22:16AM +0200, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>> A 64bit PTE can have bit7 set to 1 which means "Use this bit for the 
>>> PAT".
>>> Currently KVM's MMU code treats this bit as reserved, even though  
>>> it's not.
>>>
>>> As long as we're not required to make use of the PAT bits which is  
>>> only
>>> required for DMA/MMIO from my understanding, we can safely ignore it.
>>>
>>> Hyper-V uses this bit for kernel PTEs.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@xxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c |    2 +-
>>> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>>> index 8fcdae9..cce055a 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>>> @@ -2169,7 +2169,7 @@ static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask(struct  
>>> kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int level)
>>> 		context->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = exb_bit_rsvd |
>>> 			rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) |
>>> 			rsvd_bits(13, 20);		/* large page */
>>> -		context->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = ~0ull;
>>> +		context->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = 0ull;
>>> 		break;
>>> 	}
>>> }
>>
>> Just to make sure I understand what this does: if guest sets bit7,  
>> will
>> bit7 get set in shadow PTEs as well?
>
> I don't see any code that interprets bit7, so the shadow PTE should be  
> completely unaffected.
>
> But to be sure I asked Jörg to take a look at it as well, as he's more  
> familiar with the x86 SPT code than I am :-).

The PAT bit is not propagated into the shadow page tables. Anyway, the
problem is fixed the wrong way in this patch. The real problem is that a
4kb pte is checked with mask considered for large pages (which do not
exist on walker level 0). The attached patch fixes it the better way
imho.

>From 7530aef3ed580b70a74224f8c04857754501c496 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 15:14:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] kvm/mmu: fix reserved bit checking on 4kb pte level

The reserved bits checking code looks at bit 7 of the pte to determine
if it has to use the mask for a large pte or a normal pde. This does not
work on 4kb pte level because bit 7 is used there for PAT. Account this
in the checking function.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@xxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c |    6 ++++--
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 479e748..8d9552e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -2124,9 +2124,11 @@ static void paging_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static bool is_rsvd_bits_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpte, int level)
 {
-	int bit7;
+	int bit7 = 0;
+
+	if (level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
+		bit7 = (gpte >> 7) & 1;
 
-	bit7 = (gpte >> 7) & 1;
 	return (gpte & vcpu->arch.mmu.rsvd_bits_mask[bit7][level-1]) != 0;
 }
 
-- 
1.6.2.4


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