First, I have a feeling this might be a question I could ask on a qemu list. Is there a way for me to tell which questions should go where? Is it OK to ask here? As I install software onto a system I want to preserve its state--just the disk state---at various points so I can go back. What is the best way to do this? First, I think I could just make a copy of the virtual disk, although I haven't seen this suggested anywhere. I assume this will work if the VM is off; are there other circumstances in which it is safe? Since my original virtual disk file isn't really occupying its nominal space, I assume this will be true of the copy too. Second, kvm-img could create a copy on write image. There are several things I don't understand about this. Suppose I go kvm-img -b A.img B.img If I then go on and use A.img as I did before, changing what is on disk, have I screwed up B.img? Do A.img or B.img have to be qcow2 format? I created a raw image for portability. Suppose I work for awhile installing new stuff on B.img, and then want to preserve the state. Is kvm-img -b B.img C.img sensible, or is this kind of recursive operation (B.img is already the copy on write version of A.img) not OK? Does ʽcommit [-f fmt] filenameʼ, documented as Commit the changes recorded in filename in its base image. mean commit the recorded changes TO its base image? Here are some other things I think I don't want to do. Please let me know if I'm mistaken. -snapshot on the kvm command line: nothing persistent comes of this (maybe if you commit you update the original image, but you don't get 2). snapshot in the monitor: this snapshots the non-disk state of the VM; further, that state is not guaranteed to work if you later change what is on the disk. I think kvm-img snapshot also accesses these facilities. Yours in confusion :) Ross P.S. Please cc me. -- Ross Boylan wk: (415) 514-8146 185 Berry St #5700 ross@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Dept of Epidemiology and Biostatistics fax: (415) 514-8150 University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94107-1739 hm: (415) 550-1062 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html