Re: [PATCH] x86, kvm: Handle PFNs outside of kernel reach when touching GPTEs

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On 04/12/2017 09:16 PM, Sironi, Filippo wrote:
Thanks for taking the time and sorry for the delay.

On 6. Apr 2017, at 16:22, Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

2017-04-05 15:07+0200, Filippo Sironi:
cmpxchg_gpte() calls get_user_pages_fast() to retrieve the number of
pages and the respective struct pages for mapping in the kernel virtual
address space.
This doesn't work if get_user_pages_fast() is invoked with a userspace
virtual address that's backed by PFNs outside of kernel reach (e.g.,
when limiting the kernel memory with mem= in the command line and using
/dev/mem to map memory).

If get_user_pages_fast() fails, look up the VMA that backs the userspace
virtual address, compute the PFN and the physical address, and map it in
the kernel virtual address space with memremap().

What is the reason for a configuration that voluntarily restricts access
to memory that it needs?

By using /dev/mem to provide VM memory, one can avoid the overhead of allocating struct page(s) for the whole memory, which is wasteful when using a server entirely for hosting VMs.


Sounds reasonable, however it is incomplete so far as there are some
code paths still do not support non-page backend memory, e.g,
emulator_cmpxchg_emulated().

I would suggest to unify the code introduced in this patch with existing
hva_to_pfn(), also we can introduce a common API, maybe named
kvm_map_hva(), to improve the caller sides.


BTW, i do not know why we used kmap_atomic() rather than kmap(), the
path of cmpxchg_gpte() is sleep-able anyway.

Thanks!



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