>>> - return r; >>> + if (i == bus->dev_count) >>> + return; >>> >>> new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count - 1) * >>> sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL); >>> - if (!new_bus) >>> - return -ENOMEM; >>> + if (!new_bus) { >>> + pr_err("kvm: failed to shrink bus, removing it completely\n"); >>> + goto broken; >> >> The guest will fail in mysterious ways, if you do this (and >> io_bus_unregister_dev can be called during runtime): in-kernel device >> accesses will fail with unknown behaviour in the guest. Actually, the next access to the BUS should result in -ENOMEM. And the error message should be enough to then figure out what went wrong. However, to hit this scenario at all feels very unlikely. So I would like to avoid advanced allocation schemes. >> >> Can't you retry a handful of times with GFP_KERNEL before switching to GFP_ATOMIC? >> (which in case fails the machine is likely to be crashing soon). > > The process can run in a cgroup, then kmalloc failure has nothing to > do with overall memory consumption. Machine can be perfectly fine. > Also, this very process can be chosen as an OOM kill target, then it > needs to gracefully deal with kmalloc failure and proceed to a > termination point. > Generally retrying something in a loop does not look like a solid plan > to deal with errors. > I agree, looping on memory allocations never feels like the right thing to do. -- Thanks, David