This test has two purposes: First, check whether the hypervisor can be
destabilized by writing random values into the SPRs of the PowerPC CPU
(this indeed revealed a bug last year, see CVE-2016-3044).
Second, this test can be used to check whether the SPRs are synchronized
properly between the KVM host CPU and QEMU, e.g. when migrating the VM
from one QEMU instance to another.
The test first fills the various SPRs with some non-zero value, then reads
the values back into a first array. It then either sleeps a short period
of time (for testing without migration, in the hope that we're rescheduled
on another host CPU), or it waits for a key or NMI (with the '-w' option)
so that it is possible to migrate the VM before continuing. The test then
finally reads the values from the SPRs back into another array and then
compares them with the initial values.
Currently the test only supports the SPRs from the PowerISA v2.01
(PowerPC 970) and PowerISA v2.07 specification (i.e. POWER8 CPUs),
but other versions should be pretty easy to add later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
powerpc/Makefile.common | 3 +-
powerpc/cstart64.S | 2 +
powerpc/sprs.c | 304 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
powerpc/unittests.cfg | 5 +
4 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 powerpc/sprs.c
diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile.common b/powerpc/Makefile.common
index 1869f44..e536ffe 100644
--- a/powerpc/Makefile.common
+++ b/powerpc/Makefile.common
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ tests-common = \
$(TEST_DIR)/spapr_hcall.elf \
$(TEST_DIR)/rtas.elf \
$(TEST_DIR)/emulator.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/tm.elf
+ $(TEST_DIR)/tm.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/sprs.elf
tests-all = $(tests-common) $(tests)
all: $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin $(tests-all)
diff --git a/powerpc/cstart64.S b/powerpc/cstart64.S
index 2204e3b..ec673b3 100644
--- a/powerpc/cstart64.S
+++ b/powerpc/cstart64.S
@@ -247,6 +247,8 @@ call_handler:
.globl __start_interrupts
__start_interrupts:
+VECTOR(0x100)
+VECTOR(0x200)
VECTOR(0x300)
VECTOR(0x400)
VECTOR(0x500)
diff --git a/powerpc/sprs.c b/powerpc/sprs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9227eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/powerpc/sprs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Test Special Purpose Registers
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.
+ *
+ * The basic idea of this test is to check whether the contents of the Special
+ * Purpose Registers (SPRs) are preserved correctly during migration. So we
+ * fill in the SPRs with a well-known value, read the values back (since not
+ * all bits might be retained in the SPRs), then wait for a key or NMI (if the
+ * '-w' option has been specified) so that the user has a chance to migrate the
+ * VM. Alternatively, the test can also simply sleep a little bit with the
+ * H_CEDE hypercall, in the hope that we'll get scheduled to another host CPU
+ * and thus register contents might have changed, too (in case of bugs).
+ * Finally, we read back the values from the SPRs and compare them with the
+ * values before the migration. Mismatches are reported as test failures.
+ * Note that we do not test all SPRs since some of the registers change their
+ * content automatically, and some are only accessible with hypervisor privi-
+ * leges or have bad side effects, so we have to omit those registers.
+ */
+#include <libcflat.h>
+#include <util.h>
+#include <alloc.h>
+#include <asm/handlers.h>
+#include <asm/hcall.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#define mfspr(nr) ({ \
+ uint64_t ret; \
+ asm volatile("mfspr %0,%1" : "=r"(ret) : "i"(nr)); \
+ ret; \
+})
+
+#define mtspr(nr, val) \
+ asm volatile("mtspr %0,%1" : : "i"(nr), "r"(val))
+
+uint64_t before[1024], after[1024];
+
+volatile int nmi_occurred;
+
+static void nmi_handler(struct pt_regs *regs __unused, void *opaque __unused)
+{
+ nmi_occurred = 1;
+}
+
+static int h_get_term_char(uint64_t termno)
+{
+ register uint64_t r3 asm("r3") = 0x54; /* H_GET_TERM_CHAR */
+ register uint64_t r4 asm("r4") = termno;
+ register uint64_t r5 asm("r5");
+
+ asm volatile (" sc 1 " : "+r"(r3), "+r"(r4), "=r"(r5)
+ : "r"(r3), "r"(r4));
+
+ return r3 == H_SUCCESS && r4 > 0 ? r5 >> 48 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Common SPRs for all PowerPC CPUs */
+static void set_sprs_common(uint64_t val)
+{
+ mtspr(9, val); /* CTR */
+ // mtspr(273, val); /* SPRG1 */ /* Used by our exception handler */
+ mtspr(274, val); /* SPRG2 */
+ mtspr(275, val); /* SPRG3 */
+}
+
+/* SPRs from PowerPC Operating Environment Architecture, Book III, Vers. 2.01 */
+static void set_sprs_book3s_201(uint64_t val)
+{
+ mtspr(18, val); /* DSISR */
+ mtspr(19, val); /* DAR */
+ mtspr(152, val); /* CTRL */
+ mtspr(256, val); /* VRSAVE */
+ mtspr(786, val); /* MMCRA */
+ mtspr(795, val); /* MMCR0 */
+ mtspr(798, val); /* MMCR1 */
+}
+
+/* SPRs from PowerISA 2.07 Book III-S */
+static void set_sprs_book3s_207(uint64_t val)
+{
+ mtspr(3, val); /* DSCR */
+ mtspr(13, val); /* AMR */
+ mtspr(17, val); /* DSCR */
+ mtspr(18, val); /* DSISR */
+ mtspr(19, val); /* DAR */
+ mtspr(29, val); /* AMR */
+ mtspr(61, val); /* IAMR */
+ // mtspr(152, val); /* CTRL */ /* TODO: Needs a fix in KVM */
+ mtspr(153, val); /* FSCR */
+ mtspr(157, val); /* UAMOR */
+ mtspr(159, val); /* PSPB */
+ mtspr(256, val); /* VRSAVE */
+ // mtspr(272, val); /* SPRG0 */ /* Used by our exception handler */
+ mtspr(769, val); /* MMCR2 */
+ mtspr(770, val); /* MMCRA */
+ mtspr(771, val); /* PMC1 */
+ mtspr(772, val); /* PMC2 */
+ mtspr(773, val); /* PMC3 */
+ mtspr(774, val); /* PMC4 */
+ mtspr(775, val); /* PMC5 */
+ mtspr(776, val); /* PMC6 */
+ mtspr(779, (val & 0xfffffffffbab3fffULL) | 0xfa0b2070); /* MMCR0 */
+ mtspr(784, val); /* SIER */
+ mtspr(785, val); /* MMCR2 */
+ mtspr(786, val); /* MMCRA */
+ mtspr(787, val); /* PMC1 */
+ mtspr(788, val); /* PMC2 */
+ mtspr(789, val); /* PMC3 */
+ mtspr(790, val); /* PMC4 */
+ mtspr(791, val); /* PMC5 */
+ mtspr(792, val); /* PMC6 */
+ mtspr(795, (val & 0xfffffffffbab3fffULL) | 0xfa0b2070); /* MMCR0 */
+ mtspr(796, val); /* SIAR */
+ mtspr(797, val); /* SDAR */
+ mtspr(798, val); /* MMCR1 */
+ mtspr(800, val); /* BESCRS */
+ mtspr(801, val); /* BESCCRSU */
+ mtspr(802, val); /* BESCRR */
+ mtspr(803, val); /* BESCRRU */
+ mtspr(804, val); /* EBBHR */
+ mtspr(805, val); /* EBBRR */
+ mtspr(806, val); /* BESCR */
+ mtspr(815, val); /* TAR */
+}
+
+static void set_sprs(uint64_t val)
+{
+ uint32_t pvr = mfspr(287); /* Processor Version Register */
+
+ set_sprs_common(val);
+
+ switch (pvr >> 16) {
+ case 0x39: /* PPC970 */
+ case 0x3C: /* PPC970FX */
+ case 0x44: /* PPC970MP */
+ set_sprs_book3s_201(val);
+ break;
+ case 0x4b: /* POWER8E */
+ case 0x4c: /* POWER8NVL */
+ case 0x4d: /* POWER8 */
+ set_sprs_book3s_207(val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ puts("Warning: Unknown processor version!\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void get_sprs_common(uint64_t *v)
+{
+ v[9] = mfspr(9); /* CTR */
+ // v[273] = mfspr(273); /* SPRG1 */ /* Used by our exception handler */
+ v[274] = mfspr(274); /* SPRG2 */
+ v[275] = mfspr(275); /* SPRG3 */
+}
+
+static void get_sprs_book3s_201(uint64_t *v)
+{
+ v[18] = mfspr(18); /* DSISR */
+ v[19] = mfspr(19); /* DAR */
+ v[136] = mfspr(136); /* CTRL */
+ v[256] = mfspr(256); /* VRSAVE */
+ v[786] = mfspr(786); /* MMCRA */
+ v[795] = mfspr(795); /* MMCR0 */
+ v[798] = mfspr(798); /* MMCR1 */
+}
+
+static void get_sprs_book3s_207(uint64_t *v)
+{
+ v[3] = mfspr(3); /* DSCR */
+ v[13] = mfspr(13); /* AMR */
+ v[17] = mfspr(17); /* DSCR */
+ v[18] = mfspr(18); /* DSISR */
+ v[19] = mfspr(19); /* DAR */
+ v[29] = mfspr(29); /* AMR */
+ v[61] = mfspr(61); /* IAMR */
+ // v[136] = mfspr(136); /* CTRL */ /* TODO: Needs a fix in KVM */
+ v[153] = mfspr(153); /* FSCR */
+ v[157] = mfspr(157); /* UAMOR */
+ v[159] = mfspr(159); /* PSPB */
+ v[256] = mfspr(256); /* VRSAVE */
+ v[259] = mfspr(259); /* SPRG3 (read only) */
+ // v[272] = mfspr(272); /* SPRG0 */ /* Used by our exception handler */
+ v[769] = mfspr(769); /* MMCR2 */
+ v[770] = mfspr(770); /* MMCRA */
+ v[771] = mfspr(771); /* PMC1 */
+ v[772] = mfspr(772); /* PMC2 */
+ v[773] = mfspr(773); /* PMC3 */
+ v[774] = mfspr(774); /* PMC4 */
+ v[775] = mfspr(775); /* PMC5 */
+ v[776] = mfspr(776); /* PMC6 */
+ v[779] = mfspr(779); /* MMCR0 */
+ v[780] = mfspr(780); /* SIAR (read only) */
+ v[781] = mfspr(781); /* SDAR (read only) */
+ v[782] = mfspr(782); /* MMCR1 (read only) */
+ v[784] = mfspr(784); /* SIER */
+ v[785] = mfspr(785); /* MMCR2 */
+ v[786] = mfspr(786); /* MMCRA */
+ v[787] = mfspr(787); /* PMC1 */
+ v[788] = mfspr(788); /* PMC2 */
+ v[789] = mfspr(789); /* PMC3 */
+ v[790] = mfspr(790); /* PMC4 */
+ v[791] = mfspr(791); /* PMC5 */
+ v[792] = mfspr(792); /* PMC6 */
+ v[795] = mfspr(795); /* MMCR0 */
+ v[796] = mfspr(796); /* SIAR */
+ v[797] = mfspr(797); /* SDAR */
+ v[798] = mfspr(798); /* MMCR1 */
+ v[800] = mfspr(800); /* BESCRS */
+ v[801] = mfspr(801); /* BESCCRSU */
+ v[802] = mfspr(802); /* BESCRR */
+ v[803] = mfspr(803); /* BESCRRU */
+ v[804] = mfspr(804); /* EBBHR */
+ v[805] = mfspr(805); /* EBBRR */
+ v[806] = mfspr(806); /* BESCR */
+ v[815] = mfspr(815); /* TAR */
+}
+
+static void get_sprs(uint64_t *v)
+{
+ uint32_t pvr = mfspr(287); /* Processor Version Register */
+
+ get_sprs_common(v);
+
+ switch (pvr >> 16) {
+ case 0x39: /* PPC970 */
+ case 0x3C: /* PPC970FX */
+ case 0x44: /* PPC970MP */
+ get_sprs_book3s_201(v);
+ break;
+ case 0x4b: /* POWER8E */
+ case 0x4c: /* POWER8NVL */
+ case 0x4d: /* POWER8 */
+ get_sprs_book3s_207(v);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+ bool pause = false;
+ uint64_t pat = 0xcafefacec0debabeULL;
+ const uint64_t patterns[] = {
+ 0xcafefacec0debabeULL, ~0xcafefacec0debabeULL,
+ 0xAAAA5555AAAA5555ULL, 0x5555AAAA5555AAAAULL,
+ 0x1234567890ABCDEFULL, 0xFEDCBA0987654321ULL,
+ -1ULL,
+ };
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w")) {
+ pause = true;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
+ i += 1;
+ if (i >= argc || *argv[i] < '0'
+ || *argv[i] >= '0' + ARRAY_SIZE(patterns))
+ report_abort("Error: bad value for -p");
+ pat ^= patterns[*argv[i] - '0'];
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-t")) {
+ /* Randomize with timebase register */
+ asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r"(i));
+ pat ^= i;
+ asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r"(i));
+ pat ^= ~(uint64_t)i << 32;
+ } else {
+ report_abort("Warning: Unsupported argument: %s",
+ argv[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("Settings SPRs to 0x%lx...\n", pat);
+ set_sprs(pat);
+
+ memset(before, 0, sizeof(before));
+ memset(after, 0, sizeof(after));
+
+ get_sprs(before);
+
+ if (pause) {
+ handle_exception(0x100, &nmi_handler, NULL);
+ puts("Now migrate the VM, then press a key or send NMI...\n");
+ while (!nmi_occurred && h_get_term_char(0) == 0)
+ cpu_relax();
+ } else {
+ puts("Sleeping...\n");
+ handle_exception(0x900, &dec_except_handler, NULL);
+ asm volatile ("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x3FFFFFFF));
+ hcall(H_CEDE);
+ }
+
+ get_sprs(after);
+
+ puts("Checking SPRs...\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
+ if (before[i] != 0 || after[i] != 0)
+ report("SPR %d:\t0x%016lx <==> 0x%016lx",
+ before[i] == after[i], i, before[i], after[i]);
+ }
+
+ return report_summary();
+}
diff --git a/powerpc/unittests.cfg b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
index 20dbde6..fb6b70e 100644
--- a/powerpc/unittests.cfg
+++ b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
@@ -59,3 +59,8 @@ file = tm.elf
smp = 2,threads=2
extra_params = -append "h_cede_tm"
groups = nodefault,h_cede_tm
+
+[sprs]
+file = sprs.elf
+extra_params = -append '-w'
+groups = migration
--
1.8.3.1
