On 27/10/2016 19:06, Radim Krčmář wrote:
> 2016-10-27 19:51+0300, Michael S. Tsirkin:
>> On Thu, Oct 27, 2016 at 06:44:00PM +0200, Radim Krčmář wrote:
>>> 2016-10-27 00:42+0300, Michael S. Tsirkin:
>>>> On Wed, Oct 26, 2016 at 09:53:45PM +0200, Radim Krčmář wrote:
>>>>> 2016-10-14 20:21+0200, Paolo Bonzini:
>>>>>> On some benchmarks (e.g. netperf with ioeventfd disabled), APICv
>>>>>> posted interrupts turn out to be slower than interrupt injection via
>>>>>> KVM_REQ_EVENT.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This patch optimizes a bit the IRR update, avoiding expensive atomic
>>>>>> operations in the common case where PI.ON=0 at vmentry or the PIR vector
>>>>>> is mostly zero. This saves at least 20 cycles (1%) per vmexit, as
>>>>>> measured by kvm-unit-tests' inl_from_qemu test (20 runs):
>>>>>>
>>>>>> | enable_apicv=1 | enable_apicv=0
>>>>>> | mean stdev | mean stdev
>>>>>> ----------|-----------------|------------------
>>>>>> before | 5826 32.65 | 5765 47.09
>>>>>> after | 5809 43.42 | 5777 77.02
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Of course, any change in the right column is just placebo effect. :)
>>>>>> The savings are bigger if interrupts are frequent.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>>>> @@ -521,6 +521,12 @@ static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
>>>>>> (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> + clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
>>>>>> + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>
>>>>> We should add an explicit smp_mb__after_atomic() for extra correctness,
>>>>> because clear_bit() does not guarantee a memory barrier and we must make
>>>>> sure that pir reads can't be reordered before it.
>>>>> x86 clear_bit() currently uses locked instruction, though.
>>>>
>>>> smp_mb__after_atomic is empty on x86 so it's
>>>> a documentation thing, not a correctness thing anyway.
>>>
>>> All atomics currently contain a barrier, but the code is also
>>> future-proofing, not just documentation: implementation of clear_bit()
>>> could drop the barrier and smp_mb__after_atomic() would then become a
>>> real barrier.
>>>
>>> Adding dma_mb__after_atomic() would be even better as this bug could
>>> happen even on a uniprocessor with an assigned device, but people who
>>> buy a SMP chip to run a UP kernel deserve it.
>>
>> Not doing dma so does not seem to make sense ...
>
> IOMMU does -- it writes to the PIR and sets ON asynchronously.
I can use either __smp_mb__after_atomic or virt_mb__after_atomic. The
difference is documentation only, since all of them are
compiler-barriers only on x86.
Preferences?
Thanks,
Paolo
>> Why do you need a barrier on a UP kernel?
>
> If pi_clear_on() doesn't contain a memory barrier (possible future),
> then we have the following race: (pir[0] begins as 0.)
>
> KVM | IOMMU
> -------------------------------+-------------
> pir_val = ACCESS_ONCE(pir[0]) |
> | pir[0] = 123
> | pi_set_on()
> pi_clear_on() |
> if (pir_val) |
>
> ACCESS_ONCE() does not prevent the CPU to prefetch pir[0] (ACCESS_ONCE
> does nothing in this patch), so if there was 0 in pir[0] before IOMMU
> wrote to it, then our optimization to avoid the xchg would yield a false
> negative and the interrupt would be lost.
>
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